无论是身处学校还是步入社会，大家都尝试过写作吧，借助写作也可以提高我们的语言组织能力。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的范文呢？下面是小编为大家收集的优秀范文，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

雅思写作小作文线图出生率 雅思小作文线形图格式篇一

· 先根据横轴分析变化，然后再进行比较。

· 第一段介绍核心信息(e.g.时间地点研究对象);一句话即可

· 第二三段先分析第一个时间点，再分析后一个时间点。

雅思小作文曲线图常用句型&短语：

excel in something = have advantage in something

图表描述:：the graph shows/illustrates/displays …

表曲线：

· 表程度：fell dramatically/significantly/astonishingly/considerably/steadily to approximately 100 and 200 respectively;noticeable decrease

· slightly/marginally more women than men …

· 表上升 the graph showed an upward trend/ something soars to…;increase/ rise/ grow/ go up/ improve/ climb/ boom/ leap

· 表下降：decrease/fall/drop/dip/go down/decline/reduce

· exceed/overtake/outnumber – with postgraduate diplomas clearly outnumbered their female counterparts.· 数值相同：coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980, which was matched by natural gas

· 数值不方便时可用括号表述。 table illustrates the differences in agricultural consumption in some areas of the world by contrasting the amount of irrigated land in brazil(26500 km2)with that in the d.r.c(100 km2).讨论类：

· an intermediary position between both solutions is the perfect way to … · can be a vehicle(=solution/way/method etc.)for reinvigorating(振兴)…

·小作文写作模板

from a pragmatic point …

· foresee certain cases of exemptions

· make = yield(产出成果、效果、收益etc.)

提出自己观点

· while i admit that…/i am convinced that…

其他

· beyond our wildest expectations

· inevitable = inescapable

· underground railway systems = subway networks

· genetic factors & environment / nature & nurture

以上就是雅思小作文曲线图常用模板的全部内容，对曲线图的写作步骤和常用的句型等都进行了描述。大家可以适当的记忆和应用一下。

雅思写作小作文线图出生率 雅思小作文线形图格式篇二

雅思作文范文：女性犯罪率高的原因

为帮助大家更好准备雅思考试，现在陆续为大家提供雅思作文考试最新真题和范文，希望对大家有帮助！

［雅思题目］some reports have discovered the incidence of violence for young women is possible reasons and recommendations to the situation.分析女性犯罪越来越高的原因

［雅思作文写作范文］it is reported that the proportion of young female criminal unfolds a steady increasing trend，and women crime，especially the young female's delinquency has become a serious social problem women，as the most peaceable parts of human，are always regarded as the last aim by the police they go astray is mainly due to the two following reasons： one is their own character peculiarity，the other is from social far as the former，for one thing，the female is sensitive to the trifles and sentimental to the reins and ivity often puts them to the edge unnecessarily and forms extreme ideas，which frequently leads to direct bility of sensibility makes them so depressed and despaired that they have a high probability to do the illegal behavior when they slip down in for the latter reason，the social pressure comes of traditionally sexual discrimination and survival is no denying the fact that the contemporary including the women are confronted with the more severe competition than their ancestors were，and in addition to this point，females still have to struggle with the deep-booted young women make their debut in the society，all kinds of crises，trouble and pressure lay them into flat，which compels them to avenge and relieve their feeling with lawless methods in unassisted ance of young female criminal reveals long-term negligence to the female's inner and outer is almost impossible to change female's nature，so the society should take more care of women，especially for the young example，some psychological courses and the methods of solving problem are effective measures to adjust the mood of the meantime，prejudice to women should be out of the social stage and fair，equal and friendly atmosphere should be set up，which can help women to take part in the formal and rational onally，the society should approbate the female's indispensable position of community and encourage them to show their special aptitude and utablely，the rising criminal rate of young women has relation to both females themselves and irrational social and equity are the best way to solve this increasing problem，after all，they are less aggressive.雅思范文推荐:关于博物馆的描述

声明：我们编发范文目的是为让广大考生熟悉雅思作文写作方法，切记不可以背诵，否则有可能得到非常低的分数，甚至0分。

introduction(44 words)

it is well known that a museum is a building to display a collection of artistic,historical,cultural or military edly museums can have a variety of purposes in the city;i think two roles the museums play can illustrate they areworth 1(89 words)

visiting museums is informative.(topic sentence)once i visited a military museum的in beijing,china, soon i learned that an ancient warrior might have outfought his enemies in combat if he had had great strength while a modern soldier should be armedwith sophisticated ore present soldiers should spend far much time on的studying modern technology instead of building up se, if you visit other museums, you will have a better perception on a certain field, because you 的can witness some genuine objects which cannot be seen on 2(65words)

in addition, a museum can function to cultivate one's sense of patriotism.(topic sentence)in china, schools often organize trips to some historical the students 的learn that many years ago, a number of countries invaded china robbing treasure and killing chinese civilians, promptly they will establish a strong sense to defend the nation, revealing that only a strong motherland can give them pride and 3(74words)

now we talk about how to fund a museum.a museum can never be considered as a financial burden to society.i suggest that the government should invest a small amount of money on advertisements for the museums in the example, ads of the museums should be forwarded on the travel brochures or maps of the uently tourists come and admission tickets are reputation and funds are sion(23 words)in brief, museums should play a role as an instructive means of the city and incomes from admission can keep them running properly.

雅思写作小作文线图出生率 雅思小作文线形图格式篇三

雅思小作文写作万能模板

1、according to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.通过第一个曲线图，我们可以知道____,也说明了结果是___

2、there is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: __________.一张有趣、有教育意义的、(内容)的图片(这句模板在雅思小作文中的应用非常的广泛。)

3、nowadays there is a growing concern over people like ______________, while others are inclined to ______________.当前有一张涉及______的增长曲线图，许多人______，然而其他人倾向于___

4、nowadays, it is common to people like______________ because s, ______________.目前，共同之处是_________,许多人喜欢______因为_______除此之外还由于_____

5、just like many other things, are preferred by being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider point that ______________.(图表所示)_____，就像许多其他事物，被____更加喜爱，然而这一观点正被________所抨击，一些人认为_________，他们指出___________ ______________,6、everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.每种事物都有两面性和________，是没有异议的，包括利和弊

7、for years ______________ had been viewed as people are taking a fresh look at it now._____作为_____被观察了许多年，但是人们现在像发现新大陆一样注视着它

8、it has stipulated by the government that this stipulation, many people respond actively because ______________.政府保证________，对于这份保证，大多数人做出了强烈地回应，因为_____

9、___________ is a common occurrence in our daily er we do, ______________ can't be avoided._____出现在我们日常生活中是很平常的，无论我们做什么，______都是不可避免的10、___________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way._____在人群中已经成为热门话题，特别是在年轻人中，激烈的争论无休止

雅思写作小作文线图出生率 雅思小作文线形图格式篇四

大作文：

注：a类g类可以通用。重点预测题：

1、nowadays, there is a trend that reports of media focus on problems and emergencies rather than positive people think it is harmful to inpiduals and to what extent do you agree or disagree?（近似命中11.7澳洲a类大作文）

2、some people think that robots are very important to human’s future think that they are dangerous and have negative effects on s both opinions and give your personal view.3、do you think how important it is for people to want success in life ? is ambition a positive or negative characteristic?

4、in modern world, it is no longer necessary to use animals for food or use animal products, for instance, clothing and what extent do you agree or disagree? //some people think it is necessary to use animals for testing medicines intended for human , however, think it is cruel to do s both of these views and give you own opinion.//some people think that it is acceptable to use animals for the benefit of , however, believe that it is wrong to exploit animals for human s both these views and give your own opinion.5、many people believe that teachers should take the responsibility for the students to judge what is right and wrong and behave well, others feel that teachers should only teach academic s both views and give your own opinion.（命中10.24北美a类大作文一字不差）

6、students from rural areas often find it difficult to access university people think that universities should make it easier for them to access higher what extent do you agree or disagree?（10.26新增）

6、many people believe that the human society has developed into a throw-away society, which is filled with plastic bags and are the causes and solutions?（命中9.26国内a类原题变形）

6、the government money should be invested in teaching science rather than other subjects so as to help a country make progress and what extent do you agree or disagree?（9.28新增）

7、some people think that the government should decide the subject for students to study in believe that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they s both views and give your opinion.8、nowadays，full-time university students tend to focus on their people think it is essential for university students to be involved in other what extent do you agree or disagree?

9、there are many advertisements directed at children, such as snacks, toys and other s argue that children are under isers claim that the advertisements provide useful s the both sides and give your own people think that advertising aimed at children should be what extent do you agree or disagree?（12.7更新）

10、the spread of multinational companies and resulting increase of globalization produces positive effects for what extent to you agree or disagree?

11、some people think that the main purpose of schools is to teach children to be a good citizen or worker rather than to benefit them as what extent do you agree or disagree?

12、nowadays, not enough students choose science subjects in university in many are the reasons for this problem? what are the effects on the society?

13、most of the urgent problems can only be solved with international what extent do you agree or disagree?（命中10.8澳洲a类原题，一字不差）

13、as countries develop, their populations tend to live inpidually or in small family your opinion, what is this cause and what are the effects on society.（10.12新增）

14、some people think that social skills are as important as academic what extent do you agree or disagree?（几乎命中10.10北美a类原题，再次近似命中11.21国内a类大作文）

14、some people believe that studying in a college or university is the best way for students to prepare for their future think they should leave school as soon as possible to develop their career through work s both views and give your own opinion.（11.7国内a类考了读大学前找工作的利弊）

14、a long-distance flight consumes the same amount of fuel and causes the same amount of pollution as a car does in several people think that to reduce environmental problems, we should discourage non-essential flights, such as tourist air travel, instead of limiting the use of what extent do you agree or disagree?（11.23新增）

15、advertising encourage people to buy in quantity rather than promoting its what extent do you agree or disagree?

16、some teachers say students should be organized into groups to argue students should be made to study is your opinion?（命中10.31北美a类大作文原题，一字不差！）

18、in many countries, there are 24-hour tv it a positive or negative development?

19、some people say that governments should spend money on measures to save languages that are used by few speakers, while others believe it's a waste of financial s both views and give your opinion.20、in most countries,prison is an effective solution to the problem of people think it is a more effective solution to provide education for those who violate the what extent do you agree or disagree?//some people think that all the lawbreakers should be taken into the prison, while others believe that there are better alternatives,(for example, doing some work or learning some skills in the community).discuss both views and give your opinion.（9.3国内a类考了是否能通过措施防止犯罪，9.26香港a类考了罪犯是否应该在监狱里接受教育）

20、anyone can post information on the people say most of what we read on the internent is what extent do you agree or disagree?（9.28新增）

21inpiduals can do nothing to improve the governments and large companies can make a what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?（10.10国内a类考了政府是否应该解决环境污染和住房问题）

22、some people say watching tv is bad for children in all ways, others say it is good for children to get s both views and give your opinion.（将 watching tv替换为computer games便基本是10.24国内a类大作文原题）

23、some children think that some subjects such as mathematics and philosophy are too difficult for them to study at school, so they should be made optional rather than what extent do you agree or disagree?

24、in countries where there is a high rate of unemployment, most pupils should be offered only primary is no point in offering secondary education to those who have no hope of finding a what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?//a large number of young people are leaving shool and can not find a problems will youth unemployment cause in inpidual and for society?what measures should be taken to reduce the level of unemployment among young people？

25、some people think that men and women have different ore, some certain jobs are suitable for men and some jobs are suitable for what extent do you agree or disagree?

26、more and more people want to buy famous brands with clothes, cars and other are the reasons? doyou think it is a positive or negative development?

27、some people think that parents have a great influence on their children, others believe that the media is a bigger s both views and give your opinion.28、advertising encourages in quantity not in what degree you agree or not agree?

29、some people think that schools should select pupils according to their academic abilities, while others believe that it is better to have pupils with different abilities study s both views and give your own opinion.30、in some countries, young people are not only richer but also safer and healthier than ever r, they are less do you think are the causes of this? what solutions can you suggest?／／

some people think personal happiness is directly related to economic success, while others believe this depends on other s both sides and give your own opinion.（基本命中11.14澳洲a类原题）

31、if a product is good and can meet people’s needs, people will buy ising in the media is no more than a form of you agree or disagree?（11.16新增）

32、in the past, buildings often reflected the culture of a society but today all modern

buildings look alike and cities throughout the world are becoming increasingly do you think is the reason for this? and is it a good thing or a bad thing?

33、every year several languages die is not important because life will be easier if there are fewer languages in the what extent do you agree or disagree?（11.23变更）

34、governments should spend money on the repairs and maintenance of old you agree or disagree?

35、governments should control the amount of violence in the what extent do you agree or disagree?

次重点预测题：

1、some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works of art by using a you agree or disagree with this opinion?

2、more and more companies are allowing employees to work at you think this is a positive or negative development?

3、some animal species such as dinosaurs and dodos become extinct because of natural , it is not necessary to try and prevent this from you agree or disagree?there are many extinct species in the world people say we should protect these animals from dying out,while others say we should concentrate more on problems of human s both opinions and give your personal view.4、in many countries prices of airplane tickets have it positive or negative situation? write about your personal experience or travel is cheap these days, allowing ordinary people to travel people say that airfare should be increased because this leads to environmental s both views and give your own ational travel is cheaper and more convenient than the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?（12.7更新）

5、nowadays the trend of human beings to copy from one another is shown in the popularity of fashion in clothes and other consumer what extend do you agree or disagree?

6、many developing countries are currently expanding their tourist industries why is this the case? is it a positive development?

7、nowadays many parents are sending their kids abroad to acquire good s the advantages and the disadvantages of this your own opinion.（9.19澳洲a类考了国际交换生的利弊，近似命中）

8、team activities can teach more skills for life than those activities which are played what extent do you agree or disagree?（近似命中11.14国内a类a卷大作文）

8、more and more people are moving from rural areas to cities in search of a better life, but city life has its own are these problems? suggest some solutions.（11.16新增）

9、in some countries boarding schools are getting more it a positive or negative development? what are the reasons behind it?

10、in many cities, planners have separated schools, homes, shops, offices in specific areas which were widely separated from each you think advantages of this policy overweigh disadvantages to the city residents?

11、it is believed that secondary school children should study international news as one of their school think that this is a waste of valuable school s both views and give your opinions.（命中9.26澳洲a类原题变形）

12、some believe advertisement is useful and think it is false and only helps to raise s both views and give your opinion.13、in multi-cultural societies, people of different cultural backgrounds live and work you think the advantages of multi-cultural societies outweigh the disadvantages?（12.7更新）

14、some people think news has no connection to people's lives, so it is a waste of time to read the news on the newspaper and watch television news what extent do you agree or disagree?

15、some people think the main benefit of international cooperation is in protection of the environment, while others think that the main benefit is in the world s both views and give your g environmental problems should be responsibility of one international organization instead of state or national you agree or disagree?（12.5欧洲考了个人和国家解决不了环境问题，是不是要国际上来解决？几乎命中原题！）

16、some people think male leaders always lead us to violence and conflict, but female leaders are better than male leaders to give us the better governed and more peaceful you agree or disagree？

17、advertising industry has a huge influence on the you think positive effects of advertising outweigh negative effects?（几乎命中国内12.5雅思a类原题！）

17、some people think traveling abroad is a valuable experience for young think it wastes too much time and s both views and give your opinion.（12.7更新）

18、professional workers like doctors, nurses and teachers make a greater contribution to society and so should be paid more than sports and entertainment what extent do you agree or disagree?

19、some people think we should keep all the money we earn and not pay tax to the what extent do you agree or disagree? 20、the number of people who watch foreign films is much more than people who watch local films, describ the reasons and should the government provide financial support to the local film industries?

21、some people give more importance to artists(painter,writers, musicians)in the current age of rapidly developing technology and do you think? do people prefer arts to technology in your view?（10.31国内a类考了是否应该资助艺术家）

21、many parents today do not spend enough time with their are the causes of this? suggest some solutions.（11.2新增）

22、some people think parents should read or tell stories to their children, others say it is not important and can be replaced by watching tv and movies s both views and give your opinion.23、competition versus cooperation and group work for the disadvantages outweigh the advantages?//competitiveness is seen as a positive feature by manymodern impact does it have on an inpidual? is it a positive or a negative quality?

24、more and more people are becoming seriously people say that the price increase of fattening foods will solve this what extent do you agree or disagree?（9.19国内考了素食主义，近似命中）

25、most of the schools are planning to replace sports and exercise classes with more academic is your opinion on this change? how is this change will affect children’s life in your view?

26、the exposure of international media such as films, tv and magazines has impacts on local do you think of the impacts have been? do you agree that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

27、nowadays, children play less with others and this has an impact on their are the reasons for this? does it have a good or a bad effect on children?

28、consumers are faced with increasing numbers of advertisements from competing what extent do you think are consumers influenced by advertisements? what measures can be taken to protect them?

29、some people think the foreign visitors should be charged more than the local visitors when they visit the cultural and historical attractions in another what extent do you agree or disagree? 30、since money for postgraduate research is limited, some people think financial support from the government should be only provided for scientific research rather

than the research for less useful what extent do you agree or disagree?

31、we live in cities or towns which have museums displaying objects of artistic, historic and cultural value, but people do not visit do you think people do not visit museums in their local areas? what is the importance of museums to the society?

32、leisure is a growing no longer entertain themselves as they used to because the use of modern technology has made them less you agree or disagree?（近似命中10.10澳洲a类原题）

33、some people think that national teams and inpidual men and women should be financially supported by r others argue that national teams and inpidual men and women should be funded by non-government sources(business, companies).discuss both of the views and give your own opinion.34、it’s better for students to study at university rather than study at home with their you agree or disagree?

35、lifestyles and culture in many countries is becoming similar，is it positive or negative?

36、in some countries，the parents expect children to spend long time in studying both in and after school and have less free you think it has positive or negative effects on children and the society？

37、many people think the government of the country should decide which subjects the students should study, when others think students should be able to apply to the subject they s both sides and give your own opinion.38、in many countries, average life expectancy has been problems will this cause for inpiduals and for society as a whole? suggest some solutions.（10.26新增）

已命中题（未改变原题序号）：

34、some people believe that the government spends too much money on developing space exploration are many others financial needs that the government should address what extent do you agree or disagree?（530北美a类考了太空探索影响人们的生活）

35、many people believe that university students should pay tuition fees in full themselves, because they gain education for their own benefit and not for the what extent do you agree or disagree?（命中澳洲613a类大作文原题一字不差）

1、some people think planning future is a waste of time and people should focus on the what extent do you agree or disagree?（命中430澳洲区a类大作文，430澳洲和国内大作文不一样）

1、today, the qualities of life of people in big cities are are the causes of this problem? any measures should be taken to solve it?（国内613a类考了由于城市交通和住房问题鼓励企业搬往郊区，与此题相通）

6、in some countries old people are highly valued, while in some cultures young people are highly s both views and give your opinion.（1.10a类考了年轻人和老年人谁当领导，4.11a类大作文考了老年人和年轻人竞争产生的问题和解决办法，6.18澳洲a类考了是否应该回归家庭和社区的老传统价值观，9.12澳洲a类大作文原题）

8、news media are important in modern are they so important? are their influences generally positive or negative?（命中欧洲考区4.25a类大作文原题，一字不差）

9、in the future，there will be a higher proportion of older people than younger it a positive or negative development?//in many countries, the proportion of old people is steadily this have more positive or negative effects on the society?（命中8.1澳洲a类原题）

10、some countries and inpiduals try to deal with the problem of animal think it is more important to deal with problems of human s both views and give your own opinion.（命中欧洲区4.18a类大作文原题，一字不差）

10、some people believe that some unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmes(g in a charity, improving the relationship of neighbourhood or teaching sports to children)to what extent do you agree or disagree?（近似命中7.4国内a类大作文原题）30、with the increase in the use of mobile phones and computers, fewer people are writing people think that the traditional skill of writing letters will disappear what extent do you agree or disagree? how important do you think is letter-writing?（3.28考了电脑和手机对青少年读写能力的影响，10.24欧洲a类考了越来越少的人手写）

12、some people think the technology makes life complex, so we should make the life simpler without using the what extent do you agree or disagree?（2.7g类考了电脑对生活的利弊分析）

12、people aim to achieve the balance between their work and few people achieve are the causes of the problems? how to overcome it?（命中321北美雅思a类大作文原题一字不差,9.3澳洲a类亦考了本题一字不差！）

12、as part of education ,students should spend a period of time studying and living in a different county to learn language and you agree or disagree?（8.13国内a类考了如何提高对其他国家文化的理解）

14、some people think that young people should follow traditions of their society, and others think young people should be free to behave as they s both views and give your opinion.（6.18澳洲a类考了是否应该回归家庭和社区的老传统价值观，7.4澳洲a类考了老传统对现代年轻人生活的影响）

18、some people believe that governments should make investment in building public libraries in every town, while others think it is a waste of money because we have access to information via s both these views and give your own opinion.（7.11北美考了因为图书馆能提供书籍，所以人们不应该浪费有限的资金来提供昂贵的计算机媒体，命中原题变形）

19、some people think developing countries should invite foreign companies to open

branches, offices and factories to promote their say that they should keep the foreign companies out and depend more on their own local be both views and give your opinion.（命中北美725a类大作文原题一字不差！）

25、some people think that older school children should learn wide range subjects and develop knowledge, but other people think that they should only learn a small number of subjects in s both views and give your opinion.（命中欧洲613a类大作文原题，10.8国内a类再中原题）

32、people can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people are the effects of this on an inpidual and the society as a whole?（近似命中澳洲723a类大作文）

28、in the last, lecture lectures were used as a way of teaching large numbers of student, but now with the development of technology for education, many people think there is no justification for attending what extent do you agree or disagree?（命中530欧洲区a类大作文原题，一字不差！530澳洲a类考的是学校教学重要还是网络教学重要，近似命中。）

2、people continue to commit crimes even after being punished for do you think this happens? how can crime be stopped?（命中5.16澳洲a类加试大作文原题，一字不差）

4、schools don’t give proper health education to young you agree or disagree with this statement? give your own opinion and examples based on your experience.（命中430澳洲区g类大作文，430澳洲和国内大作文不一样）

6、young people who commit serious crimes, such as a rubbery or a violent attack should be punished in the same way as what extent do you agree or disagree?（命中4.25雅思a类大作文原题，而且本题在4.24晚10点于哥的新浪微博@人人网雅思哥 作为突击题发布，6.18加试国内a类考的是青少年犯罪的原因和处罚）

13、in some countries young people at the age of eighteen are considered adults and can drive a car, vote and get married, while other countries don’t allow age do you think is the best to be considered an adult? give reasons and examples from your own knowledge and experience.（2.12a类考了是否认同提高年龄底限来让驾驶更安全，近似命中）

14、some people believe that cell phones should be for personal use only;others, however, feel cell phones should be used mostly for s both views and give your opinion.（2.14a类考了在某些特定区域禁止使用手机，近似命中，10.24澳洲a类再次考到本题，稍有变化）

16、nowadays companies and other organizations are requiring their employees to wear a about jobs where uniform is are the advantages and disadvantages of wearing a uniform?（命中澳洲723g类大作文原题，一字不差！）

17、tourism brings benefits to a country but it also may have harmful can a country ensure that tourism benefits its development?（命中530国内雅思a类原题变形）

21、television has had a significant influence on the culture of many what extent do you think it has positively or negatively affected cultural development?（4.11g类大作文电视是否让生活变得有趣，近似命中）

27、people are eating a variety of foods these days which encourages the flow of food from every corner of the world to a local you think this is negative or positive development? why?（命中8.8北美a类大作文原题变形）

29、sports help to a greater extent to build peace in you agree or disagree? give some examples and include relevant experiences in your response.（近似命中澳洲725a类大作文）

雅思写作小作文线图出生率 雅思小作文线形图格式篇五

柱状图

c1t3 题目

the chart below shows the amount of money per week spent on fast foods in graph shows the trends in consumption of fast a report a university lecturer describing the information shown chart shows that high income earners consumed considerably more fast foods than the other income groups, spending more than twice as much on hamburgers(43 pence per person per week)than on fish and chips or pizza(both under 20 pence).average income earners also favored hamburgers, spending 33 pence per person per week, followed by fish and chips at 24 pence, then pizza at 11 income earners appear to spend less than other income groups on fast foods, though fish and chip remains their most popular fast food, followed by hamburgers and then the graph we can see that in 1970, fish and chips were twice as popular as burgers, pizza being at that time the least popular fast consumption of hamburgers and pizza has risen steadily over the 20 year period to 1990 while the consumption of fish and chips has been in decline over that same period with a slight increase in popularity since 1985.分析： 题目

the chart below shows the amount of money per week spent on fast foods in graph shows the trends in consumption of fast foods.两句话，两个图

第一段

the chart shows that high income earners consumed considerably more fast foods than the other income groups, spending more than twice as much on hamburgers(43 pence per person per week)than on fish and chips or pizza(both under 20 pence). 说明了高收入人群的两个特点，第一是消耗快餐最多，第二是人群中hamburger, fish and chips, pizza的特点

 spending more than twice as much on hamburgers than on fish and chip and chips or pizza 这是一句令人费解的句子，含义应为“消耗的汉堡是薯片或匹萨的两倍多 ”，应用的句型应当为典型的表示倍数关系的句型“n times as…as”,比如  this airplane flies two times as fast as that one.这家飞机的飞行速度是那架的两倍。

 he has five times as many books as you.他拥有的书是你的五倍。

 所以，这句话应当为 spending more than twice as much on hamburger as on fish and chips or pizza, 其中more than修饰twice, 表示比较句型为 twice as much…as

 表示倍数比较的句型中还有一个重要的 n times more than, 也表示“是几倍”，而非多几倍，比如

 china is 22 times larger than britain.中国是英国的22倍。

 fish and chips表示的一组东西“油煎鱼价炸土豆片”，表示的是个不可数的概念 average income earners also favored hamburgers, spending 33 pence per person per week, followed by fish and chips at 24 pence, then pizza at 11 pence. 说明了中收入人群的三类食品的消耗情况。

 这句是典型的表示顺序关系的表达，hamburgers, followed by fish and chips, then pizza, 其表达句型为 a, followed by b, then c，这种表达尤其在饼图中应用尤为广泛

low income earners appear to spend less than other income groups on fast foods, though fish and chips remains their most popular fast food, followed by hamburgers and then pizza. 说明了低收入人群的两个特征，第一是该人群消耗的快餐数量最少，通过though这个从句说明了第二个特征，那就是该人群消耗三类食品的情形。 结合上句，来看看如何表达“最喜欢”，average income earners favored hamburgers;fish and chips remains their most popular fast food.第二段

from the graph we can see that in 1970, fish and chips were twice as popular as burgers, pizza being at that time the least popular fast food. 说明三类食品的起点（1970）情况， n times as…as 句型说明了fish and chips和burgers的关系

 pizza being the least popular fast food at that time 为“独立主格结构”

the consumption of hamburgers and pizza has risen steadily over the 20 year period to 1990 while the consumption of fish and chips has been in decline over that same period with a slight increase in popularity since 1985. 用一个表示对照的连词while说明上升趋势的hamburgers和下降趋势的fish and chips 注意上升和下降的表达  上升 has risen steadily  下降 has been in decline  表示段时间 over the 20 year period to 1990, over the same period  with a slight increase in popularity用with 从句补充说明大趋势下的小变化

词汇句型积累

重点和难点是表示倍数关系的比较句型  n times as+ 形容词或副词原级…as  n times+ 形容词或副词的比较级…than

这两者均表示“是几倍”，并非“多出几倍”，特别注意，很多参考书都写错了 表示三种的顺序关系 a, followed by b, then c，这个表达在饼图中很常用 表示变化趋势

 表示上升 rise, be in increase  表示下降 be in decline, drop

八分作文

柱状图显示的是1970－1990二十年间英国人每周在快餐上花费了多少钱；曲线图展示的是这二十年间快餐消费的趋势。

the bar chart shows how much money was spent on fast foods per week in the uk over a span of 20 years from 1970 to 1990 while the graph reveals the trend of fast food consumption over the same period of time.从柱状图看，各收入阶层在汉堡和鱼煎薯条这两种快餐上的支出相对高于在皮萨上的消费；曲线图反映出汉堡与皮萨的消费呈现上升趋势，鱼煎薯条则呈现出波动趋势。as we can see from the chart, the weekly expenses of people of different income levels on hamburgers and fish and chips were relatively higher than that on graph indicates that while hamburger and pizza consumption both revealed a general trend of increase, fish and chips showed a trend of fluctuation.首先，高收入阶层和中等收入阶层每周在汉堡上的平均消费分别是每人42便士和33便士，比低收入阶层的14便士搞出了很多。在鱼煎薯条方面，高收入阶层的支出略低，是17便士，但中等及低收入阶层的支出都分别达到了25便士和18便士，相对于在皮萨方面支出的12便士和8便士高出了很多。值得一提的是高收入阶层在皮萨上的消费高于鱼煎薯条2便士，为20便士。

first, the weekly average expenses of high-income people and middle-income people were 42 pence and 33 pence respectively, a lot higher than that of low-income people which was 14 for fish and chips, high-income people spent relatively less, only 17 pence, but the expenses of middle-income and low-income groups reached 25 pence and 18 pence, much higher than their expenses on pizza which stood at 12 pence and 8 pence is worth mentioning is the amount of money spent on pizza by high-income people which showed only 20 pence, 2 pence more than their expense on fish and chips.第二，从1970年的每周平均85克开始，人们在汉堡上的消费缓步增长到了1975年的100克，然后，消费量加大增速，到1983年左右已经达到了200多克。接下来，我们看到的是更强势的增长，到1990年达到了图表上的最高峰550克。

second, starting from averagely 85 grams per week in 1970, people’s consumption of hamburgers gradually grew to 100 grams in 1975 and was then followed by a faster growth, reaching more than 200 grams in around then on, the growth gained a stronger momentum, hitting the peak across the board at 550 grams in 1990.第三，皮萨的消费趋势与汉堡相仿，也是很明显的三个增长阶段，但是增幅没有汉堡那么大。1970年至1980年，皮萨的消费从平均每周40克慢慢增长到80克；1980年至1985年，增长加快，从80克增加到了130克；1985年至1990年，增幅加大，从130克快速增长到了280克。

third, the consumption of pizza revealed a similar trend of growth as that of hamburgers and could also be clearly cut into three periods, though the growth rate was not that rose slowly from 40 grams per week in 1970 to 80 grams in 1980 and then grew faster from 80 grams in 1980 to 130 grams in 1985, the growth rate was even faster and we see a big increase from 130 grams to 280 grams.第四，鱼煎薯条的消费趋势在波动中呈现了三种状态。1970年至1975年一直是缓慢的下降，从平均每周300克降至280克；之后，从1975年至1985年，下降速度稍有加快，从280克降至200克；自此，开始逐渐回升，到1990年攀升到了240克。

fourth, the consumption of fish and chips showed three changes in the general trend of 1970 to 1975, it dropped slowly from the original 300 grams per week in 1970 to 280 grams in on, from 1975 to 1985, it dropped a little bit faster when it fell from 280 grams to 200 then on, it began to rise gradually and till 1990, it had climbed back to 240 grams.总之，英国人在上述所提及的三种快餐方面的消费在图表所标识的二十年里都发生了或增或降的某些变化。

to sum up, the consumption of the three above mentioned fast foods in britain showed certain rises and falls as illustrated in the chart and graph over the designated 20 years.c2t2 题目

the chart below shows the amount of leisure time enjoyed by men and women of different employment a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown chart shows the number of hours enjoyed by men and women in a typical week in 1998 – 9, according to gender and employment those employed full-time, men on average had fifty hours of leisure, whereas women had approximately thirty-seven were no figures given for male part-time workers, but female part-timers had forty hours of leisure time, only slightly more than women in full-time employment, perhaps reflecting their work in the the unemployed and retired categories, leisure time showed an increase for both sexes, as might have been too, men enjoyed more leisure time – over eight hours, compared with seventy hours for women, perhaps once again reflecting the fact that women spend more time working in the home than , housewives enjoyed approximately fifty-four hours of leisure, on were no figures given for househusbands!overall, the chart demonstrates that in the categories for which statistics on male leisure time were available, men enjoyed at least ten hours of extra leisure time.分析：

题目

the chart below shows the amount of leisure time enjoyed by men and women of different employment status. 简单的题目，但是把文章的三个指标都给谈到了，时间 the amount of leisure time, 性别 by men and women，工作种类 of different employment status

第一段

the chart shows the number of hours enjoyed by men and women in a typical week in 1998 – 9, according to gender and employment status. 典型的通过改写题目，提示图表的内容  看作者是如何谈论三个指标的，时间the number of hours, 性别men and women, 工作种类according to gender and employment status（再次谈到了性别），另外补充说明了图形标题的一点内容in a typical week in 1998 – 9.第二段

among those employed full-time, men on average had fifty hours of leisure, whereas women had approximately thirty-seven hours. 用一个whereas连词，对比说明了men和women的时间情形， 工作组别信息：among those employed full-time  性别信息： men, women  时间信息： had fifty hours of leisure, had thirty-seven hours  表示平均 on average, 表示大约 approximately there were no figures given for male part-time workers, but female part-timers had forty hours of leisure time, only slightly more than women in full-time employment, perhaps reflecting their work in the home. 这句话说明了两点内容，第一是part-time workers的情况，第二是与full-time employment作了比较

 工作组别和性别信息：for male part-time workers, female part-timers  时间信息：there were no figures given(表示缺失值)，had forty hours of leisure time  比较part-time和full-time妇女的休息时间（female part-timers had）only slightly more than women in full-time  employment, 注意短语的逻辑主语，还有必须注意part-time和full-time妇女的不同表示法

 适度的评价，perhaps reflecting their work in the home, 这句其逻辑主语为前面那句only slight more than women  in full-time employment，这句话的含义是“虽然为part-time females, 但是相应的承担了更多的家务，所以休息时间只  是比full-time females多那么一点点”

 很多同学争论需不需要发表议论，准确的说应当是就图论图，不作评价，但是这个原则也不是死的，根据图形的特征，作一点适当的评论也是可以的，这里就是“适度评价”

第三段

in the unemployed and retired categories, leisure time showed an increase for both sexes, as might have been expected. 这句将unemployed and retired categories这两个组和其他组别比较的特征做了说明，图上也很明显，这两组人的leisure time非常多，as might have been expected, as为代词，指代前面这句话内容，意思为“正如”；这是个插入语，经常用到

here too, men enjoyed more leisure time – over eight hours, compared with seventy hours for women, perhaps once again reflecting the fact that women spend more time working in the home than men. 说明了men和women的比较，比较词为compared with (eight hours are)compared with seventy hours, 注意比较的成分应当是对等的，时间对应时间，compare这个词在

雅思写作中以被动态比较常见，很少出现comparing with的形式，切记

第四段

lastly, housewives enjoyed approximately fifty-four hours of leisure, on were no figures given for househusbands!

 说明了housewives的leisure time，很明显，househusbands为缺失值

overall, the chart demonstrates that in the categories for which statistics on male leisure time were available, men enjoyed at least ten hours of extra leisure time. overall 代表是文章的总结句，但是作者从另外一个逻辑角度，即按照总体性别来看，men比women的leisure time要多，这就说明了应当按照清晰的逻辑顺序，把文章中各个信息都需要描述

词汇句型积累

对比说明

两个事物的对比说明，这是必考内容之一，所采用的方法有  采用连词while, whereas  还可以用compared with过去分词短语来补充说明对比关系

 还有一种就是用比较句型 more…than, n times as…as等句型来作直接比较 合并同类项

对一个变量含有较多的值，比如这里的工作种类就有5种，将其合并成为3项；还有多个种类的随时间变化趋势，我们也可以将其按照上升或下降的趋势分类，当然这个需要图形本身的特征来考虑。 c2t4 题目

the table below shows the figures for imprisonment in five countries between 1930 and a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown table shows that the figures for imprisonment in the five countries mentioned indicate no overall pattern of increase of fact there is considerable fluctuation from country to great britain the numbers in prison have increased steadily from 30,000 in 1930 to 80,000 in the other hand in australia, and particularly in new zealand, the numbers fell markedly from 1930 to then they have increased gradually, apart from in 1980 when the numbers in prison in new zealand fell by about 30,000 from the 1970 is the only in which the numbers in prison have decreased over the period 1930 to 1980, although there have been fluctuations in this figures for the united states indicate the greatest number of prisoners compared to the other four countries but population size needs to be taken into account in this prison population in the united states increased rapidly from 1970 to 1980 and this must be worrying trend.分析： 题目

the table below shows the figures for imprisonment in five countries between 1930 and 1980.平凡无奇的题目，眼花缭乱的图形

第一段

the table shows that the figures for imprisonment in the five countries mentioned indicate no overall pattern of increase or decrease. the figures indicate no overall pattern of increase or decrease.一句话就将这个图形的无明显特征说出来了。

第二段

in great britain the numbers in prison have increased steadily from 30,000 in 1930 to 80,000 in 1980. 说明英国的情况，上升趋势

on the other hand in australia, and particularly in new zealand, the numbers fell markedly from 1930 to then they have increased gradually, apart from in 1980 when the numbers in prison in new zealand fell by about 30,000 from the 1970 total. on the other hand 引出了澳大利亚和新西兰的情况，因为两者的变化情况类似，均是先降后升再降

 表示时间的表达：from 1930 to 1940, since then, in 1980, from the 1970 total  表示升降关系的表达：fall markedly, increase gradually  注意将一个变化阶段用介词短语的形式表达，如apart from in 1980 when… 这样就能够将句子表达复杂

canada is the only in which the numbers in prison have decreased over the period 1930 to 1980, although there have been fluctuations in this trend. 说明加拿大的情况，整体上是下降，注意对有波动的表达 although there have been fluctuations in this figures for the united states indicate the greatest number of prisoners compared to the other four countries but population size needs to be taken into account in this analysis. 说明了美国犯罪率高位波动的情形，注意compared to the other countries修饰的是the united states  but population size needs to be taken into account in this analysis作者还做了一点小小的发挥

the prison population in the united states increased rapidly from 1970 to 1980 and this must be worrying trend. 美国的变化也是波动，但是作者只是谈到了1970-1980的情况

词汇句型积累

澳大利亚和新西兰的变化趋势的描述是一个典型的波动详细描述，波动描述主要涉及到时间、趋势和数量三个基本要素，而且需要注意的是，需要将某些波动归纳在一起，形成一个复杂句，否则句子将显得过于琐碎。

 变化1：the numbers fell markedly from 1930 to 1940. 变化2：since then they have increased gradually，since then(the year 1940)将这句和上面那句联系起来

 变化3：apart from in 1980 when the numbers fell from the 1970 total.一个apart from引出了第三阶段变化，而且这个是先说终点（in 1980），再说起点 from the 1970 total c3t3 题目

the charts below show the levels of participation in education and science in developing and industrialized countries in 1980 and a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown se data shows the differences between developing country and industrialized countries’ participation in education and terms of the number of years of schooling received, we see that the length of time people spent at school industrialize countries was much greater at 8.5 years in 1980, compared to 2.5 years in developing gap was increased further in 1980 when the figures rose to 10.5 years and 3.5 years can see a similar pattern in the second graph, which shows that number of people working as scientists and technicians in industrialized countries increased from 55 to 1,000 people between 1980 and 1980, while the number in developing countries went from 12 to y, the figures for spending on research and development show that industrialized countries more than doubled the spending, from $200bn to $400bn, whereas developing countries actually decreased theirs, from $75bn down to $l we can see that not only are there very large difference between the two economies but that these gaps are widening.分析： 题目

the charts below show the levels of participation in education and science in developing and industrialized countries in 1980 and 1990. 虽然是多个图，但都是围绕着education and science进行的 开头段

these data shows the differences between developing country and industrialized countries’ participation in education and science. 典型的改写，当然还可以将题目的名词性短语改写成句子，如开头也可以写成

these data shows how the developing

and industrialized countries participated in science and education.这种改写的关键是将核心名词participation改用 成谓语动词participated.主体一段

in terms of the number of years of schooling received, we see that the length of time people spent at school in industrialize countries was much greater at 8.5 years in 1980, compared to 2.5 years in developing countries. 说明了1980年developing and industrialized countries的情形  用compared to表示比较，（8.5 years were）compared to 2.5 years, compared to为过去分词短语作补充说明，需要注意的是注意其逻辑主语

 in terms of/in respect of 就某个方面而言，这个表达在范文系列中出现很多次了  注意同义表达 the number of years of schooling received改写为the length of time people spent at school

the gap was increased further in 1980 when the figures rose to 10.5 years and 3.5 years respectively. 说明了两点：第一是与1980对比，差距增大；第二是1990年两者的数据

主体二段

we can see a similar pattern in the second graph, which shows that number of people working as scientists and technicians in industrialized countries increased from 55 to 1,000 people between 1980 and 1980, while the number in developing countries went from 12 to 20. we can see a similar pattern in the second graph说明图一与图二的关系

 which shows接的从句说明了该图的特征，while表示对比，连接了industrialized countries的变化情形和developing  countries的变化情形

 表示上升的表达 increase from 55 to 1,000;go from 12 to 20 主体三段

finally, the figures for spending on research and development show that industrialized countries more than doubled the spending, from $200bn to $400bn, whereas developing countries actually decreased theirs, from $75bn down to $25bn. the figures show接从句表明图三的特征，whereas表示比较，连接了industrialized countries和developing countries的变化情形

 注意表示变化的主语是countries, 并非是主体二段中的numbers, 因此宾语也变成了spending, from…to…接具体数据补充说明

结尾段

overall we can see that not only are there very large difference between the two economies but that these gaps are widening. overall总结说明，注意：雅思图表的特征都是一些常识性的东西，不会出现一些雷人的发现

词汇句型积累

表示数据的变化趋势本文展示了两种， the number of people increased from 55 to 85.这句的主语为the number, 表示变化的不及物动词为increase， industrialized countries doubled their spending，from $200bn to $420bn.这句的主语为countries, 表示变化的及物动词为double，当然也可以为及物动词increase, decrease(这些词可以是及物动词，也可以是不及物动词)，宾语类似于上句的number 表示比较的句型

 compared to 过去分词短语：the length of time people spend at school in industrialized countries was much greater at 8.5 years in 1980, compared to 2.5 years in developing countries. than句型也可以;the length of time people spend at school in industrialized was more 6 years than that in developing countries(8.5 vs 2.5).