在日常的学习、工作、生活中,肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。范文书写有哪些要求呢?我们怎样才能写好一篇范文呢?下面是小编帮大家整理的优质范文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
巨人的花园说课稿部编版篇一
《巨人的花园》是人教实验版第七册第三单元的第一篇精读课文,本组课文的专题是童话故事,要求学生在读课文时体会童话的语言美,意境美,思想美。《巨人的花园》是英国作家王尔德写的一篇意蕴深刻的童话,讲述的是一个巨人看到孩子们在自己的花园里玩耍,很生气,便在花园的周围筑起了围墙,将孩子们拒之门外。从此,花园里花不开,鸟不语,一片荒凉。后来,在一个小男孩的启发下,巨人拆除了围墙,与孩子们共同生活,感到无比的幸福。从这篇童话中我们可以体会到,能和大家一起分享的快乐才是真正的快乐。
语文课程标准强调,课程目标要根据知识和能力、过程和方法、情感态度和价值观三个维度设计,基于以上对教材的理解,结合四年级学生特点,设定教学目标如下:
1、认识8个生字,会写12个生字。能正确读写“鲜花盛开、绿树成阴、鲜果飘香、洋溢”等词语。
2、有感情地朗读课文,能根据课文内容想象画面。
3、读懂课文,明白“快乐应当和大家分享”的道理,愿意和同学交流阅读的感受。
童话主要是通过丰富的想象、幻想和夸张来塑造形象、反映生活,对儿童进行思想教育,基于文体特点,确定教学重难点如下:
教学重点:想象画面,体会巨人在行动上和心理上的变化。 教学难点:体会童话特点,感受童话魅力。
教法:《新课标》指出,学生是学习的主人,阅读是学生个性化行为,语文教学中要引导学生自读、自悟,充分调动学生的情感体验,关注学生的内心感受。因此,根据课文特点,我将围绕“对比”展开教学。我将采用多媒体辅助教学法、朗读教学法、情境教学法等。让学生通过对比思考,引导学生深入感悟来实施教学,同时在教学中扶放结合,渗透学习方法。
学法:新课标积极倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式。因此,在本课的教学中我渗透了读中悟,悟中读的学法。正所谓书读百遍,其义自见,通过形式多样的诵读,让学生领略文章内涵;运用想象、小组合作学习方法,可以实现文本、学生以及学生之间的多元互动,从而提升学习的效果。
第一环节:激趣导入,初读全文。
爱因斯坦曾说:“兴趣是最好的老师。”童话对于四年级的学生来说具有很大的兴趣。针对这一点,我设计了这样的导入:
1、教师:童话那动人的故事和优美的语言,总能把我们带入美好的情境,使我们受到真、善、美的熏陶。同学们,你们读过哪些童话?哪个童话给你的印象最深?
2、读题想象。教师:请同学们闭上眼睛,大胆想象:在你的心目中,这个巨人的花园会是什么样的?这样的导入既能直接切入课题,又能充分激发学生的阅读兴趣。为学好课文埋下伏笔。
3、学生自由读课文,边读边思考教师提出的问题。
(1)借助拼音读准生字,读通读顺课文。
(2)思考:课文是按什么顺序写的?故事中出现了哪些人物? 第二环节:精读课文,突破重点。
(一)花园变化前后的对比读
1、提示说话,接触对比
想想巨人的花园原来是什么样的,后来又是怎样的?并在相关的语句下画上记号。稍后,适时请学生交流。并在屏幕上出示相关的语句。
2、对比朗读,感受对比
以对比朗读的方法让学生先读读描写花园漂亮的语句,再读读因为巨人的行为而变得寒冷、荒凉的语句和花园后来又富有春意的语句,最后再读读描写花园变成了冬天的语句。
(二)冬天性格的巨人和春天性格的孩子内容的对比读
1、巨人的性格
(1)我这样引导学生:“这可真是一个神奇的花园啊!可是不知同学们想过没有,同样一个花园,为什么会有这么大的不同呢?”
(2)“当巨人面对孩子们一次又一次进入他的花园,态度是怎么样的?”我让学生再次认真读读课文,划出有关的语句。
(3)当学生交流完后,我适时出示相关语句:“谁允许你们到这儿来玩的!都滚出去!”、“好容易才盼来春天,你们又来胡闹。滚出去!”、“喂!你赶快滚出去!”在研读巨人斥责孩子们这三句话时,我是这样设计的:请你们读一读这三句话,并联系上下文想一想,巨人说这些话的时候,心里可能是怎么想的?他说话的时候可能是什么样子的?
2、孩子们的性格
让学生试着上面的方法,找一找,读一读,品一品,悟一悟。并随机理解重点句:小男孩没有拔腿逃跑,却用他那会说话的眼睛凝视着巨人。让学生通过想象补白:小男孩会对巨人说些什么?让学生在想象中走进文本,与文本进行对话。
(三)巨人醒悟前后的言行对比读
1、让学生再次朗读感受巨人醒悟前的冷酷、无情的句子。
2、再让学生找出描写巨人醒悟后言行的重点句:“唤来寒冬的,是我那颗任性、冷酷的心啊!”再次朗读,然后让学生谈谈对这句话的理解。
第三环节:巧设练笔,升华情感
设计有创造性的小练笔:“巨人赶走了小孩,你觉得他赶走的仅仅是小孩吗?还有什么?你想对他说些什么?”让学生在练笔中,再次升华学生的情感。
第四环节:综合学习,拓展延伸。
《新课标》中指出,语文教学中要培养学生的综合素养,注重读写结合。一篇篇课文就是一个个鲜活的范例。教学的最后一个环节,我是这样设计的。当学生明白童话中所揭示的道理之后,我引导学生合作演一演,或把自己搜集到的童话读一读,或在小组内对人物形象议一议。
通过这些综合性学习,使学生在揣摩、比较、体会中感悟本课的表达特点,感受童话的魅力,很好地突破了本课重点。
1、收集有关幸福的名人名言。
2、课外同步阅读《小青石》和《格林童话》。
3、收集王尔德的其它童话故事,用自己喜欢的方式讲给大家听。
(这样设计,从内容到思想,清晰地浓缩了本课的文眼和精髓,本课的重点、难点一看板书就一目了然。)
通过本节课的精心设计,使学生在揣摩、比较、体会中感悟本课的表达特点,感受童话的魅力,我相信一定能出色地完成本课的教学任务。
巨人的花园说课稿部编版篇二
����
���������ëµä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½äµï¿½ò»æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½×¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ò»æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ó´ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ò»æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ðºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëº¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¹ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½þ±èµï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªí¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½áµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üºí´ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
����
�������ä¿î³ì±ï¿½×¼ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìºí·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½èºí¼ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶ô½ì²äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½è¶¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½
����1����ê¶8�����ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´12�����ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ê¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½æ®ï¿½ã¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡±ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£
����2���ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ý¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡£
����3���������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ò·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½
����í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡¢»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡¢·ï¿½ó³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ô¶ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½øµã£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ïºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµä±ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ ��ñ§ï¿½ñµã£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
�����ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î±ê¡·ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£¬³ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½×¢ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ò½ï¿½î§ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ô±è¡ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ã½ï¿½å¸¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµê©ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð·ï¿½ï¿½å½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½îµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù±é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ôªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
��������ë¹ì¹ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºü´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ë£º
����1����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ëµä¹ï¿½ï¿½âºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½æ¡¢ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¬ï¿½õ¡ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¿
����2���������󡣽�ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü³ï¿½ö¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½îªñ§ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½
����3��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£
������1������æ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
������2��ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ê²ã´ë³ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¿ �ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ä»¯ç°ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ô±è¶ï¿½
����1����ê¾ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó´ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½
����������ëµä»ï¿½ô°ô����ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â»ï¿½ï¿½ï¼çºå¡ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï³ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡£
����2���ô±ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¶ô±ï¿½
�����ô¶ô±ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ô°æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ù¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ä¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡£
���������������ô¸ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ëºí´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµä¶ô±è¶ï¿½
����1�����ëµï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½
������1������������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½öªí¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð£ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������2������������ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½î½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡£
������3����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ºï¿½ï¿½ë�������çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»°ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµä£ï¿½
����2�������çµï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ò»æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ò¡£²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ä£ºð¡ï¿½ðºï¿½ã»ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¾ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²¹°×£ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ðºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµð©ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������������������ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ô±è¶ï¿½
����1����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù´ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
����2������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ä£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù´ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£
�����������ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£¿»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµð©ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ù´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½
�������ä»ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡£
�������â¿î±ê¡·ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ø¶ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ò»æªæªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½é¡£
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ûºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ï¿½ä¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ò±¾¿îµä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üºãµï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£
����
����1���õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
����2������í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3���õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
������������æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë±ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºí¾ï¿½ï¿½è£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½øµã¡¢ï¿½ñµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ä¿ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿îµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ï¿½ä¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ò±¾¿îµä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü³ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é±ï¿½ï¿½îµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
巨人的花园说课稿部编版篇三
《巨人的花园》是人教版教材第七册的一篇课文。是英国作家王尔德写的一篇童话故事,讲的是一个巨人看到孩子们在自己的花园里玩耍,很生气,他在花园周围筑起了高墙,将孩子们拒于墙外。从此,园里花不开,鸟不语,一片荒凉,春、夏、秋都不肯光临,只有冬天永远留在这里。一天,孩子们从墙洞爬进来,春天也就跟着孩子们来了,园里立刻变得生机勃勃。当他把孩子们再次赶出花园之后,花园又被冰雪覆盖了。后来,在小男孩的启发下,巨人醒悟了,随即拆除了围墙,花园成了孩子们的乐园,巨人生活在漂亮的花园和孩子们中间,感到无比的幸福。从这篇童话中,我们可以体会到,能和大家一起分享的快乐才是真正的快乐。
本文的显著特点是运用对比的方法展开故事情节、揭示道理。文中有许多处进行了对比,如,巨人砌墙与拆墙后花园情景的对比,巨人砌墙与拆墙后态度的对比、感觉的对比,正是在这些对比中,故事的情节变得跌宕起伏,故事所揭示的道理也自然地显现出来。
本课的教学目标是:
1、能正确地读写本课的12个词语
2、能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
3、体会文中主人公的性格特点及其心理变化,明白不要自私,要学会爱,快乐只有和大家一起分享了,才会真正快乐。
教学重点:是想象画面,体会巨人的个性特点。
教学难点是:在悟读中初步体会这篇童话在表达上的突出特点。
细细品读课文,发现作者笔下的巨人,当阴冷的自私盘踞在心头之时,孩子们远离,他的花园雪花飞舞;当温暖的阳光照彻巨人心房的时候,孩子们亲近他,他的花园是一片万紫千红的春色。王尔德以艺术的形象告诉我们,自私、封闭、狭隘的人不仅不能长久地拥有美好的事物,更不可能拥有人生的春天,甚至会扼杀一切的美与希望。所以我打算“以”花园的变化为中心,让学生从中体会巨人三次叱责孩子并赶走孩子们,是花园产生变化的原因。因此,我在教学时以“巨人的三句话”为中心辐射全文,反复品读,展开教学。
在设计教案时,我把朗读作为体验文本的手段和归宿。在全文的朗读基调上,我多采用先想后读、边读边想的策略,帮助学生走入文本,体会人物的内心世界,感受童话的无限魅力。
整个教学设计通过不同层面、多种形式的读,引领学生走进文本,探究文本的意蕴,体悟文本的情愫,感受文本的美妙,让学生在反复触摸文本语言的过程中,获得言语智慧的滋养,享受学习语文所带来的愉悦。
1、教学特点:根据本文表达运用对比这一显著特点,在教学中也运用对比的朗读感悟方式,以情导读,以读促悟。
2、教学方法:根据课文特点,围绕“对比”展开教学。包括花园变化前后内容的对比,冬天性格的巨人和春天性格的孩子内容的对比以及巨人醒悟前后的言行对比。通过想象情境教学法来实施教学,同时在教学中相结合。渗透学习方法。重视学生的个性化感悟,尊重学生的学习意愿,引导学生自读自悟、合作讨论,关注课堂教学生成,实现共同提高的目的。
(一)激趣导入:
播放歌曲:让世界充满爱
1、师:大家喜欢读童话故事吗?你都读过那些童话?那些童话给你留下的印象最深?童话总能让我们受到真善美的熏陶。今天就投你所好,我们来学习英国作家王尔德的一个有趣的童话。
2、揭题,齐读。
(二)初读感知、
①巨人的花园它有一个怎样的变化?
②文章中哪几句话让你感受到巨人的花园在变化,把它划出来。
(三)品读感悟
(1)寻找描写花园的句子,进行花园变化前后内容的对比读。
引出“围墙”,是“围墙”让花园发生了变化。
(2)点拨,梳理:谁砌起了这道墙,是怎样砌成的?让孩子寻找巨人斥责孩子的句子?感受“砌墙”。
在找、读、品、悟中,感受巨人的自私、冷酷、狭隘。
(3)“砌墙”后巨人得到怎样的结果?再次找、读品悟,通过与巨人斥责孩子语句的对比进行多种形式的朗读中,让学生明白自私、封闭、狭隘的人不仅不能长久地拥有美好的事物。
( 四)带着疑问走出课堂。
1、是什么让巨人转变了态度呢?
2、孩子的眼睛个告诉了巨人什么?
1、运用对比的方法展开故事情节、揭示道理
文中有许多处进行了对比,如,巨人砌墙与拆墙后花园情景的对比,巨人砌墙与拆墙后态度的对比、感觉的对比,正是在这些对比中,故事的情节变得跌宕起伏,故事所揭示的道理也自然地显现出来。
2、挖掘文本的情感因素,在想象中陶冶情操
在这堂课的设计中,抓住花园情景的变化、感觉的变化和人物态度的对照,引导学生展开想象的翅膀,“草翠花开”是怎样的美好景象?巨人训斥孩子时态度、神情怎样?巨人内心的想法是什么?引导学生通过想象和自己反复的朗读、品味,逐渐清晰、丰富,内心的体验与文本的情感更靠近,内心的感悟与文本的内涵更吻合。
3、努力抓住教学的生长点,在读悟中领会寓意
在设计中,我要着重引导学生的“读”。这里的“读”,我有意识地进行引领,选择了巨人对孩子们的三次叱责为切入点,并紧密结合巨人当时的心理活动、神态、行动等引导学生阅读。让学生在阅读中了解童话在主人公的安排、表达方法的选择等方面的特点,同时让学生明白快乐应当和大家分享的道理。
巨人的花园说课稿部编版篇四
����
���������ëµä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ì°ï¿½ì²äµï¿½ï¿½ß²ï¿½ï¿½ò»æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ò»æªí¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¸ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ó´ë£ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ò»æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¶¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¹ï¿½ï¿½ù£ï¿½ö»ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£ò»ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½åºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù´î¸ï³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ö®ï¿½ó£¬»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ðºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½æ¼´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½íºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ä£¬ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½þ±èµï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªí¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½áµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üºí´ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
�������äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ô±èµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à´¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ô±è£ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ä¶ô±è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½èµä¶ô±è¡ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ô±è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������îµä½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½
����1������è·ï¿½ø¶ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½12������
����2������è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����3������������ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½øµã¼°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×²ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½òªñ§ï¿½á°®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ðºí´ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½å»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½øµã£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£
������ñ§ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªí¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£
����
����ï¸ï¸æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß±ï¿½ï¿½âµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ì¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ö®ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ô°ñ©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ò£¬ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ò»æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç§ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü³ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é±ò»ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò´ï¿½ï¿½ã¡°ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ä±ä»¯îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ô����ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ê±ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½
��������æ½ì°ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò°ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶îºí¹ï¿½ï¿½þ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãº£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ûµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
����
����1����ñ§ï¿½øµã£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý±ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ô±èµï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬î§ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ô±è¡ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ä»¯ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµä¶ô±è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ëºí´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµä¶ô±ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ô±è¡ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµê©ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡¢ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½êµï¿½ö¹ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ä¿ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£º
�������å¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¿í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¬ï¿½õ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ó¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2�����⣬�����
����������������öªï¿½ï¿½
�����ù¾ï¿½ï¿½ëµä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ä»¯?
�������������ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ú±ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������1��ñ°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ä»¯ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµä¶ô±è¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������î§ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½î§ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë±ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½
������2���㲦��������ë���������ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµä£ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ°ï¿½ò¾ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¾ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������3������ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù´ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ô±è½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü³ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£
������ �ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
����1����ê²ã´ï¿½ã¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½
����2�����óµï¿½ï¿½û¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1�����ã¶ô±èµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������������ദ�����ë¶ô±è£ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ä¶ô±è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½èµä¶ô±è¡ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ô±è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2���ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������ã¿îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ä±ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ä±ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½èµä¶ï¿½ï¿½õ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ò£¬¡ï¿½ï¿½ý´ä»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¾ï¿½ï¿½ó£¿¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½âº¢ï¿½ï¿½ê±ì¬ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ë·¨ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºï¡ï¿½
����3��å¬ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¢ï¿½ï¿½
����������ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ø½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß³ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¾ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ò·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
巨人的花园说课稿部编版篇五
《巨人的花园》是英国著名作家王尔德写的一篇意蕴深刻的童话,从这篇童话中我们可以明白“独乐乐不如众乐乐”的道理。以下是小编整理的巨人的花园优质说课稿,看看这篇故事要怎么说课吧。
《巨人的花园》是人教版语文四年级上册第三组的第一篇文章,和《幸福是什么》、《去年的树》《小木偶的故事》一起构成童话单元,作为单元起始篇目,学好本课是学习本单元的基础。
《巨人的花园》是英国作家王尔德写的一篇童话故事,文章通过巨人和花园诸多变化,揭示“能和大家一起分享的快乐才是真正的快乐“的道理。
语文课程标准强调,课程目标要根据知识和能力、过程和方法、情感态度和价值观三个维度设计,基于以上对教材的理解,结合四年级小学生特点,设定教学目标如下:
①能正确流利地朗读课文,认识、理解课文的生字新词。
②能根据课文内容想象画面,品读感悟文章内涵,
③在对比阅读中,初步明白“做人不能自私自利,快乐要与大家分享”的道理。
童话主要是通过丰富的想象、幻想和夸张来塑造形象、反映生活,对儿童进行思想教育,基于文体特点,确定教学重难点如下:
教学重点:想象画面,体会巨人在行动上和心理上的变化。
教学难点:体会童话特点,感受童话魅力。
《新课标》指出,小学生是学习的主人,阅读是小学生个性化行为,语文教学中要引导小学生自读、自悟,充分调动小学生的情感体验,关注小学生的内心感受。因此,本课教学拟采用多媒体辅助教学法、朗读教学法、情境教学法等。
新课标积极倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式。本文人物形象鲜明,语言简洁优美,情节夸张有致,契合四年级小学生的阅读兴趣。可以指导小学生小学生采用诵读感悟、想象、小组合作等学习方法。
书读百遍,其义自见,通过形式多样的诵读,让小学生明白反复诵读,不断揣摩,才可以领略文章内涵;运用想象、小组合作学习方法,可以实现文本、小学生以及小学生之间的多元互动,从而提升学习的效果。
1.投影展示一组与课文内容相关图片,让小学生猜测图片的意思。
(用直观具体的图片激发小学生的兴趣、学习主动性,激起孩子们对文本的阅读期待。)
2.教师板书课题,小学生初读课文,验证自己猜测是否正确。
1.播放音画结合的朗读课件,再现课文情节,校正字词读音。
(情境是语文教学的一个“小天地”,如果教师在教学中创设好一定情境,使小学生进入角色,就能唤起小学生的情感体验,带来意想不到的收获。)
2.投影展示重点字词。
(本环节的设置实现了教学目标1)
1.男女生轮读巨人砌墙和拆墙后、孩子进入和被赶出后花园里的不同景象,其他小学生闭目想象画面,感受花园的变化。
(此环节指导小学生运用诵读法和想象法读书,引导小学生在情境中解读文本,实现教学目标2。)
2.让小学生默读课文,找出花园变化的句子,分析变化原因。
3.指名分读巨人醒悟前后的语言。课件展示巨人语言,小组合作讨论“巨人说这些话的时候,心里可能是怎么想的?他说话的时候可能是什么样子的?”
(设计两个问题,激发小学生探求的欲望,通过小组合作,激发小学生主动参与、全员参与。此环节体现课标精神,落实了教学目标2,突破了教学重点。)
投影展示问题:花园景物和巨人态度为什么会有这样的变化,文章想说明什么道理?
小学生讨论解决
(通过这一环节的学习,落实教学目标3,突破教学难点。)
巨人的花园说课稿部编版篇六
���������ëµä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ì°ï¿½ì²äµï¿½ï¿½ß²ï¿½ï¿½ò»æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ò»æªí¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¸ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ó´ë£ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ò»æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¶¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¹ï¿½ï¿½ù£ï¿½ö»ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£ò»ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½åºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù´î¸ï³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ö®ï¿½ó£¬»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ðºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½æ¼´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½íºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ä£¬ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½þ±èµï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªí¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½áµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üºí´ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
�������äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ô±èµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à´¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ô±è£ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ä¶ô±è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½èµä¶ô±è¡ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ô±è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����������øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ºò»ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ðºï¿½ã»ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¾ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ðºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï©¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ä¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¾ï¿½×¨×¢ï¿½ø¿ï¿½ï¿½å¾ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ú¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë«ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?���ë´ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ðºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´?������ã»ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¼ä¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä±ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½áµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ðºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½!�������ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½;����ᡱ��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ì²»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô������îªï¿½ô¼ï¿½ì«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½î´î¸ï¿½ï¿½ßºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;����îªï¿½ô¼ï¿½ì«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½î´ï¿½ñµï¿½âº¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è´ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡£
����ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1������ᄈ����������ë¼ï¿½ï¿½
����2������è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����3������������ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½øµã¼°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×²ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½òªñ§ï¿½á°®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ðºí´ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½å»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½øµã£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ïºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµä±ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ñµã£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªí¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£
����1�������øµã£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý±ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ô±èµï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬î§ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ô±è¡ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ä»¯ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµä¶ô±è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ëºí´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµä¶ô±ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ô±è¡ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµê©ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð·ï¿½ï¿½å½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡¢ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½êµï¿½ö¹ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ä¿ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����(ò»)����è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?�����í¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ó¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2�����⣬�����
����(��)��������öª1�����ô¤ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����(1)�����ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����(2)���øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½2�������ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ö´ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ã´ï¿½ï¿½?îªê²ã´?
����3�������������
����(���ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡¢ï¿½ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½)
����(��)��æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£¬»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ä»¯ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµä¶ô±è¶ï¿½
����1������ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½
����2��������ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·¶ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����������������������ë£ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°;
�����������ë»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°è´ï¿½ï¿½
�����ùµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íµíµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ë£ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½;
������������ñµï¿½âº¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ªê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°è´ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
����3������㲦�ô±ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����(1)����ð´ï¿½ï¿½ô°æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����(2)����ð´ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ä¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½.��䡣
����(3)����ð´ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡£
����(4)����ð´ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡£
����4��í¬ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½?
����(2)�����ô¸ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ëºí´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµä¶ô±è¶ï¿½
����1��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¼ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµô��
����2���㲦����������ô°ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ä±ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½
����3���������è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëºíºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ä²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½
����4�����ëµï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½
����(1)��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½îµø½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?��������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡£
����(2)���������㲦��
����ì¬ï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������䣺��ë�������çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½!������è¥!���������ײ��������죬�����������ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥!����î¹!��ï¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥!��
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡°ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×·ï¿½ï¿½ó´ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëºï¿½ï¿½ë¿é°ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ´ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¶è¡ï¿½
����(3)�������ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡£
����(4)������ã¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
����(5)��ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ì¡£ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?��������?
����5�������çµï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½(1)����ï¿ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£¬¡ï¿½(2)����������ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½(3)���������������������å´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ô¸ñ£¬»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½(4)����������øµï¿½ä£ºð¡ï¿½ðºï¿½ã»ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¾ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²¹°×£ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ðºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµð©ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½(3)����������ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ô±è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½1����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ï¿½2���ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£º
�����øµï¿½ä£º(����ëµï¿½ï¿½)�����������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½!��ì¸ì¸ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½3��������ê¾ô¢ï¿½â£ºï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½òªñ§ï¿½á°®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ðºí´ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½å»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
����1��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð¡ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½çµä£ï¿½ï¿½ó´ï¿½ï¿½ôºó£¬¾ï¿½ï¿½ëµä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»¯ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ëºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½!
����2��������ò»ð¡ï¿½ú¡ï¿½
巨人的花园说课稿部编版篇七
���������ëµä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ò»æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªí¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ëµä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½î¸å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ã´ëµï¿½î°é¡ï¿½
����
����
���������ëµä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ì°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ò»æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ä¾å¼ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ò»ï¿½ð¹¹³ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½ï¿½ê¼æªä¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ã±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
���������ëµä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ò»æªí¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëºí»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üºí´ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
�������ä¿î³ì±ï¿½×¼ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìºí·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½èºí¼ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶ô½ì²äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½è¶¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½
����������è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â´ê¡ï¿½
�������ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ý¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������ú¶ô±ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡¢»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡¢·ï¿½ó³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ô¶ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½øµã£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ïºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµä±ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ñµã£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
�������â¿î±ê¡·ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£¬³ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½×¢ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ã½ï¿½å¸¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½
����
�����â¿î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ù±é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï´ï¿½ä¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ôªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����
����1��í¶ó°õ¹ê¾ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â²ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½
��������ö±ï¿½û¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¤ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½â²ï¿½ï¿½ç·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1������������ïµï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������龳�����ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ»ñ¡££ï¿½
����2��í¶ó°õ¹ê¾ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ö´ê¡ï¿½
�����������úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ï¿½1��
����
����1����å®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½í²ï¿½ç½ï¿½ó¡¢ºï¿½ï¿½ó½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í±ï¿½ï¿½ï³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ä±ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½
�������ë»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó·¨¶ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ö½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ï¿½2����
����2����ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ä»¯ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»¯ô��
����3��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����(����������⣬����ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡¢è«ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡£ï¿½ë»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¿î±ê¾«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ë½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ï¿½2��í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½øµã¡£)
����
����í¶ó°õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ºï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û½ï¿½ï¿½
������í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ï¿½3��í»ï¿½æ½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ñµã¡£ï¿½ï¿½
巨人的花园说课稿部编版篇八
《巨人的花园》是人教版教材第七册的一篇课文。是英国作家王尔德写的一篇童话故事,讲的是一个巨人看到孩子们在自己的花园里玩耍,很生气,他在花园周围筑起了高墙,将孩子们拒于墙外。从此,园里花不开,鸟不语,一片荒凉,春、夏、秋都不肯光临,只有冬天永远留在这里。一天,孩子们从墙洞爬进来,春天也就跟着孩子们来了,园里立刻变得生机勃勃。当他把孩子们再次赶出花园之后,花园又被冰雪覆盖了。后来,在小男孩的启发下,巨人醒悟了,随即拆除了围墙,花园成了孩子们的乐园,巨人生活在漂亮的花园和孩子们中间,感到无比的幸福。从这篇童话中,我们可以体会到,能和大家一起分享的快乐才是真正的快乐。
本文的显著特点是运用对比的方法展开故事情节、揭示道理。文中有许多处进行了对比,如,巨人砌墙与拆墙后花园情景的对比,巨人砌墙与拆墙后态度的对比、感觉的对比,正是在这些对比中,故事的情节变得跌宕起伏,故事所揭示的道理也自然地显现出来。
文章中重点句子有两句:一是“小男孩没有拔腿逃跑,却用他那会说话的眼睛凝视着巨人。”小男孩在文中是一个奇异的人物──他一伸手,桃树马上绽出绿芽,开出美丽的花朵。是他使巨人幡然醒悟,他用眼睛专注地看着巨人,仿佛在跟巨人说着什么,孩子用他那双会说话的眼睛,给巨人带来了怎样的震撼?巨人从小男孩的眼里读懂了什么?课文中没有写出来,给我们留下了无限的想象空间。但从后来巨人的变化,我们可以体会到,巨人从小男孩的眼里,读出了温情,读出了爱。二为“唤来寒冬的,是我那颗任性、冷酷的心啊!”“任性”是指放任自己、不加约束;“冷酷”是指待人冷淡苛刻。这是巨人醒悟后说的一句话,他明白了春天不到花园里来的原因:是因为自己太任性了──一次次赶走孩子们;是因为自己太冷酷了──一次次训斥孩子们。他想自己独享花园里的一切,结果得到的却是寒冷和荒凉。这句话是帮助学生体会童话所揭示道理的一个关键性语句。
学习这篇课文的目标有三:
1、结合语境理解词语的意思。
2、能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
3、体会文中主人公的性格特点及其心理变化,明白不要自私,要学会爱,快乐只有和大家一起分享了,才会真正快乐。
教学重点:是想象画面,体会巨人在行动上和心理上的变化。
教学难点:在悟读中初步体会这篇童话在表达上的突出特点。
1、策略特点:根据本文表达运用对比这一显著特点,在教学中也运用对比的朗读感悟方式,以情导读,以读促悟。
2、教学法:根据课文特点,围绕“对比”展开教学。包括花园变化前后内容的对比,冬天性格的巨人和春天性格的孩子内容的对比以及巨人醒悟前后的言行对比。通过变序教学法、想象情境教学法来实施教学,同时在教学中扶放结合。渗透学习方法。重视学生的个性化感悟,尊重学生的学习意愿,引导学生自渎自悟、合作讨论,关注课堂教学生成,实现共同提高的目的。
(一)、激趣导入
1、师:大家喜欢读童话故事吗?今天就投你所好,我们来学习英国作家王尔德的一个有趣的童话。
2、揭题,齐读。
(二)、初读感知1、检查预习情况
(1)、生字词认读:
(2)、重点句子朗读:2、自由朗读课文,注意读准这些字词,并思考:你觉得故事中的这个花园么样?为什么?
3、交流个体感悟。
(生的几种可能:漂亮、神奇、变化多端)
(三)、品读感悟,花园变化前后内容的对比读
1、具体说说花园的神奇变化:
2、根据提示,规范说话:
当巨人外出,孩子们玩耍时,花园;
而当巨人回来,禁止孩子们玩耍时,花园却。
再当孩子们偷偷钻进花园玩耍时,花园又;
而当巨人训斥孩子们离开时,花园却又。
3、随机点拨对比朗读:
(1)、描写花园漂亮的语句,读出花园的美。
(2)、描写花园因为巨人的行为而变得寒冷、荒凉的.语句。
(3)、描写花园又有了春意的语句。
(4)、描写花园又变成了冬天的语句。
4、同样一个花园,为什么会有这么大的不同呢?
(2)冬天性格的巨人和春天性格的孩子内容的对比读
1、学生各抒己见,说说原因。
2、点拨,梳理:花园之所以有那么大的变化,是因为花园里人的不同。
3、随机引导去感受体会巨人和孩子性格的不同。
4、巨人的性格:
(1)、师:当巨人面对孩子们一次一次地进入他的花园,态度是怎么样的?认真读课文,划出有关语句。
(2)、交流,点拨:
态度:生气
相关语句:“谁允许你们到这儿来玩的!都滚出去!”“好容易才盼来春天,你们又来胡闹。滚出去!”“喂!你赶快滚出去!”
通过理解“四处逃散”“纷纷逃窜”的意思,想象巨人伤害了可爱的孩子的情景场面,正确把握此时巨人的生气程度。
(3)、根据自己的理解,有感情朗读这充分体现巨人性格的语句。
(4)、你觉得巨人是一个怎样的人?
(5)、小结过渡:这样的性格就像一年四季中的冬天。那么孩子们呢?是怎样的?
5、孩子们的性格:(1)、结合课文,学着上述学法,找找,读读,品品,悟悟,(2)、交流,畅谈看法。(3)、引导梳理:孩子们有着春天般美好的性格,会给人带来温暖。结合文中语句朗读。(4)、随机理解重点句:小男孩没有拔腿逃跑,却用他那会说话的眼睛凝视着巨人。想象补白:小男孩会对巨人说些什么。(3)、巨人醒悟前后的言行对比,1、再一次朗读感受巨人醒悟前的冷酷、无情。2、找读描写巨人醒悟后言行的语句:
重点句:(巨人说:)“唤来寒冬的,是我那颗任性、冷酷的心啊!谈谈自己对这句话的理解。3、梳理揭示寓意:不要自私,要学会爱,快乐只有和大家一起分享了,才会真正快乐。
1、师引读最后一小节:是的,从此以后,巨人的花园再也不变化了,它永远成了孩子们的乐园。而巨人则和孩子们成了好朋友。瞧,他们多快乐!
2、齐读最后一小节。
巨人的花园说课稿部编版篇九
������î»ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½
������ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¿ªê¼ï¿½òµï¿½ëµï¿½î¡ï¿½
����
���������ëµä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ì°ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îª×¨ï¿½â£¬ö¼ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ë½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½æ·î¶í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ò»æªí¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¸ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ö®ç½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ó´ë£ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¶¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¹ï¿½ï¿½ù£ï¿½ö»ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£ò»ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù´î°ñºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ö®ï¿½ó£¬»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ðºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½æ¼´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½íºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ä£¬ï¿½þ±èµï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªí¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½áµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½êºï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îª2����ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê±×¥×¡ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½æ·î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ô¸ñ£¬²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ò·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð±ï¿½ï¿½îµú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½î¡ï¿½
����
����1���ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½
����2��í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½øµã¼°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ò·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½
�����øµã£ºí¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½øµã¼°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½
�����ñµã£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªí¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±è¡ï¿½
����
�������â¿î±ê¡·ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£¬´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á³«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½×¢ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ô±èµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à´¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ô±è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ä¶ô±è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½èµä¶ô±è¡ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ô±è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ì²ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ä¡±îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ä£ï¿½î§ï¿½æ»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ä±ä»¯ï¿½í¾ï¿½ï¿½ëµä±ä»¯îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½
����
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1��í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ê¢ï¿½ï¿½ �������� �ê¹ï¿½æ®ï¿½ï¿½ ��ñ©ò»æ¬ �ý´ä»¨ï¿½ï¿½ ����ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¥ â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �ì¹ï¿½ ���� ������ ñ©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ éªéªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2���������ﴺ�����ùµï¿½ê±ï¿½ò£¬¾ï¿½ï¿½ëµä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê´ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø´ð£¨»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½
����1�����ëµï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á£¬ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¶¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½3��8��è»ï¿½î£ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������1����ó¾ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á£¬ï¿½×¶ñ¡¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������2����ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ú¸ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¢ï¿½ï¿½
������3�������������ëºï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
�������������ߺ����ôºó£¬¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½"��ö¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½"�ä¸ï¿½ê¾ï¿½æ¡ï¿½
������1�����������üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¡ªï¿½ï¿½"����î§ç½""��ö¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½"��
������2�����������ù£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½î§ç½ï¿½ï¿½è´ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªîªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������3���������ô»ó²»½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ã´ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������������ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½æ¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½"�����ײ��������죬�����������ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½"
������1��ë��ñ§ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½í³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������2����ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì«ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ì«ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ë°é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½á½«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����������ù¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¶ï¿½
����1�����ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½6��7��è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2������������ë��ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½òµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ð±ï¿½äµø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹â¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½
����1�����������������������ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë�������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµð©ê²ã´ï¿½ø£ï¿½
����2���������������ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½â¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3��������òªï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¿ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó���ëºï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½â¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½øºí´ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë¡£
����îªï¿½ï¿½ê¹ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½é½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½à½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
������������ò°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½
����1����îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½
����2���òµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¾ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¼°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ò²ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ê¹ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ð¡ï¿½
����
����������æ±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼â·îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½
�������ëµä»ï¿½ô°
�����ô±ï¿½
�������ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¶ï¿½
��������������������
巨人的花园说课稿部编版篇十
各位老师,大家上午好!
我选择的课文是《巨人的花园》,下面开始我的说课。
《巨人的花园》一文选自人教版小学语文四年级上册第三单元。本单元以“中外童话”为专题,旨在带领学生走进奇妙的童话世界,了解童话的内容,品味童话的语言,体会童话的特点,进一步感受童话的魅力。《巨人的花园》是英国作家王尔德写的一篇童话故事,讲的是一个巨人看到孩子们在自己的花园里玩耍,很生气,他在花园周围筑起了高墙,将孩子们拒之墙外。从此,园里花不开,鸟不语,春、夏、秋都不肯光临,只有冬天永远留在这里。一天,孩子们从墙洞爬进来,春天也随之而来,园里立刻变得生机勃勃。当他再次把孩子们赶出花园之后,花园又被冰雪覆盖了。后来,在小男孩的启发下,巨人醒悟了,随即拆除了围墙,花园成了孩子们的乐园,巨人生活在漂亮的花园和孩子们中间,无比的幸福。从这篇童话中,我们能深深体会到与人分享的快乐才是真正的快乐。本文语言优美、生动,以动作、神态描写来反应人物内心活动,特别适合该年段学生进行想象说话和朗读的训练。
作为本单元的起始课,本课安排为2个课时,第一课时抓住写景主线,品味本文的语言,了解写作上的特点,第二课时是抓住课文的人文内涵,了解巨人的性格,并明白快乐应当和大家分享的道理。这里我主要进行本课第二课时的说课。
1、有感情地朗读课文,根据课文想象画面,并能用较优美的语言进行形容。
2、通过朗读、品味,体会文中主人公的性格特点及其心理变化,明白快乐应当和大家分享的道理,愿意和同学交流阅读感受。
重点:通过朗读、品味,体会文中主人公的性格特点及其心理变化。
难点:体会这篇童话在情节表达上的突出特点————对比。
《新课标》指出,学生是学习的主人,阅读是学生个性化的行为,语文教学中要引导学生自读,自悟,大力提倡自主,合作,探究的方式,充分调动学生的情感体验,关注学生的内心感受,培养学生正确的情感态度。本文的显著特点是运用对比的方法展开故事情节、揭示道理。文中有许多处进行了对比,巨人砌墙与拆墙后花园情景的对比,巨人砌墙与拆墙后态度的对比、感觉的对比,正是在这些对比中,故事的情节变得跌宕起伏,故事所揭示的道理也自然地显现出来。针对教材特点,我以“变”为中心,辐射全文,围绕花园的变化和巨人的变化为中心展开教学。
(一)冷美对比,引发疑问
1、通过诵读《巨人的花园》,我们认识到一开始的花园是:鲜花盛开 绿树成荫 鲜果飘香 白雪一片 草翠花开 洋溢笑声,可是,后来巨人的花园是:北风呼啸 隆冬来临 刺骨 寒风 狂风大作 雪花飞舞 瑟瑟发抖。
2、当村子里春天来临的时候,巨人的花园里仍然是冬天,为什么他今年春天这么冷,这么荒凉呀?引导学生用课文里的话来回答(唤来寒冬的,是我那颗任性,冷酷的心啊!)
(二)细读课文,认识“自私”
1、巨人的心究竟是怎样地任性,冷酷,使春天都变得如此寒冷了呢?请大家自由读课文3—8自然段,去找一找,划一划,然后集体交流。
板块一:有一年秋天,巨人突然回来了。他见到孩子们在花园里玩耍,很生气:
(1)你从巨人的言行中感受到了(冷酷,凶恶……)
(2)当时孩子们都在干什么欢乐地玩耍,这突如其来的吼声让他们———四处逃散。
(3)巨人他赶走了孩子,也赶走了——快乐。
版块二:赶走孩子以后,巨人在花园周围砌起围墙,而且竖起"禁止入内"的告示牌。
(1)你从哪里感受到他的任性冷酷——"砌起围墙""禁止入内"。
(2)当春天来临,村子里又开出美丽的鲜花,不时传来小鸟的欢叫时,围墙里却是——引读(但不知为什么,巨人的花园里仍然是冬天,天天狂风大作……)
(3)当巨人迷惑不解时,我们多么希望能站在他的面前告诉他,——引读:唤来寒冷的,是你那颗任性,冷酷的心啊!
板块三:可是巨人又发脾气了:"好容易才盼来春天,你们又来胡闹。滚出去!"
(1)谁来学学巨人如此大声的训斥和斥责
(2)面对巨人,你多想说(巨人,你太自私了,你太任性了!你也太残酷了吧!你的斥责只会将美丽,欢乐,幸福赶走。)
(三)再读课文,感悟孤独
1、巨人的任性,冷酷的心唤来的难道仅仅是寒冬吗?请大家在自由读第6,7自然段,他还唤来了什么(孤独,冷清……)
2、在这个村子里,谁最不幸(孩子们是不幸的,但,没有花园他们还有别的地方。巨人却被封闭在寒冷的花园中,饱受孤独寂寞。)
(四)三读课文,领会幸福
1、巨人最终明白这个道理了没?是谁告诉他的?用什么告诉他的?(会说话的眼睛凝望巨人)他的眼睛会说些什么呢?
2、巨人终于明白了,巨人拆除了围墙,拆除的仅仅是围墙吗?他还拆除了(寒冷,孤独……)
3、巨人想要自私地享受快乐,却——迎来了寒冷,孤独,寂寞;无私地和大家一起分享快乐,终于大家都快乐!至此我们领会了文章的人文思想。
为了使小组讨论不流于形式,我先让学生自己独立思考,再在小组交流意见,全班交流的同时,相机指导学生朗读,自读自悟,逐步体会出无私的分享才是真正的快乐。
课文最后,我安排了写话练习。
1、请为这个美丽的花园起个名字并说明理由。
2、我的警言送巨人。这一环节主要锻炼学生的表达及概括能力,形成自己的名言,告诫巨人的同时自己也受到教育。
通过这几个问题,使阅读与说话相结合,使人文教育融入学习中。
板书设计本着为教学服务的目的,我主要以学生的思路为中心,根据课堂实际随机生成,大致设计如下:
巨人的花园
对比
快乐————孤独
美丽————荒凉
您可能关注的文档
- 质量部工作计划个人(精选17篇)
- 质量部工作计划(模板9篇)
- 最新教师工作计划(优质9篇)
- 2023年幼儿园班级传染病防控工作方案(优秀18篇)
- 2023年保密工作报告总结(实用16篇)
- 2023年保密工作专题汇报(实用17篇)
- 最新三年级下册综合实践教学计划(汇总16篇)
- 最新医院医生辞职报告(通用11篇)
- 2023年找春天教案大班(模板13篇)
- 世界是平的读后感3000(优质20篇)
- 探索平面设计师工作总结的重要性(汇总14篇)
- 平面设计师工作总结体会与收获大全(20篇)
- 平面设计师工作总结的实用指南(热门18篇)
- 免费个人简历电子版模板(优秀12篇)
- 个人简历电子版免费模板推荐(通用20篇)
- 免费个人简历电子版制作教程(模板17篇)
- 学校贫困补助申请书(通用23篇)
- 学校贫困补助申请书的重要性范文(19篇)
- 学校贫困补助申请书的核心要点(专业16篇)
- 学校贫困补助申请书的申请流程(热门18篇)
- 法制教育讲座心得体会大全(17篇)
- 教育工作者的超市工作总结与计划(模板18篇)
- 教学秘书的工作总结案例(专业13篇)
- 教师的超市工作总结与计划(精选18篇)
- 单位趣味运动会总结(模板21篇)
- 礼品店创业计划书的重要性(实用16篇)
- 消防队月度工作总结报告(热门18篇)
- 工艺技术员工作总结(专业18篇)
- 大学学生会秘书处工作总结(模板22篇)
- 医院科秘书工作总结(专业14篇)