在日常的学习、工作、生活中,肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗?这里我整理了一些优秀的范文,希望对大家有所帮助,下面我们就来了解一下吧。
《威尼斯的小艇》教学设计(作业篇一
课文通过介绍威尼斯小艇的样子、船夫驾驶小艇的高超技术以及小艇的重要作用,为我们展示了威尼斯这座水上名城特有的风光。 课文从我的所见所感入手,首先交待了小艇是威尼斯的主要的交通工具,接着详细介绍了小艇独特的构造特点,然后讲了船夫的高超驾驶技术,最后说了小艇与人们的日常生活息息相关。
1.马克·吐温:美国作家,原名萨缪尔?克里斯曼。马克?吐温是他的笔名,主要作品有《镀金时代》《王子与贫儿》《哈里贝利·芬历险记》等。
2.威尼斯意大利的一座古城,位于欧洲亚得里亚海滨,周围被海洋环绕,由118个岛屿组成,只有西北角一条长堤与大陆相通,有水城、百岛城之称。全城有117条纵横交错的大小河道,*400多座桥梁把他们连结起来。威尼斯风光秀美,古迹甚多,有120座哥特式、文艺复兴式、巴罗克式大教堂,120座钟楼,64座修道院,40座宫殿,是驰名全球的旅游胜地。威尼斯城热闹非凡,但城内没有汽车和自行车,也不见红绿交通灯,小艇就是公共汽车。威尼斯的小艇威尼斯水城同样闻名于世。
1.学会本课8个生字和一个多音字,能正确读写生字新词,能联系上下文理解词语的意思。
2.学习课文,了解课文从几个方面介绍小艇的写作方法,并以次为依据给课文分段。
3.领会抓住事物特点写的表达方法。
4.了解威尼斯独特地理风貌、小艇的特点及它同威尼斯水城的关系,感受威尼斯的风光美、小艇的形态美。
1.从几个方面介绍事物的写法;
2.抓住事物特点描写的方法。
教学方法 运用直观语言,借助书中插图,丰富学生感性认识,理解课文内容。由于威尼斯是一座水上城市,河道即是马路。学生缺乏这些实际生活体验,在理解课文内容上有难度,体味课文中蕴含的思想感情就更难了。
教学时,首先应适时适度地运用生动形象的语言简要介绍威尼斯是一座水城、百岛城、桥城这一独特的地理环境。同时指导学生看书中插图,以此来丰富学生的感性认识,通过与一般城市、马路、汽车的比较,展开合理的想像。以便更好地理解课文内容,特别是理解小艇成了主要的交通工具的含义。
1.学会生字新词,理解词语。 2.初读课文,了解内容。
1.同学们,你们知道世界上著名的水上城市是哪里吗?那你们知道哪座城市被人们称为桥城﹑百岛城吗?一座城市拥有这么多的名字该是多么有趣的事呀!今天,我要去那里走走看看,你们愿意随老师一起前去参观吗?那现在我们就出发吧!
2.投影显示,介绍威尼斯:威尼斯位于意大利东北部,是世界著名旅游胜地。那里有401座姿态各异的桥梁横跨在117条水道上,连接着118个小岛。威尼斯水道是城市的柏油路,市内没有汽车和自行车,也没有交通指挥灯,船是市内唯一的交通工具。(板书:26.威尼斯的小艇)
1.读准生字表中生字读音,想一想:可以用什么方法记住这些生字?
2.看注释或理解下面词语的意思。英尺船梢簇拥哗笑残破矗立停泊威尼斯操纵自如
3.读课文,标出自然段的序号,把不懂的词句画出来。
4.想想每个自然段的主要内容。
1.指名读准生字表的字音。
2.巧用心,记住以下几个字的字形。 艄:与捎﹑梢﹑消﹑悄、梢换偏旁记忆。 艇:与挺、庭、蜓、换偏旁记忆。
3.理解个别生字(艇、艄、舱、姆、祷、雇)的意思。
4.齐读书后读写词语,理解部分词义。 哗笑:很多人说话并夹杂着笑声。 矗立:高耸﹑直立。 簇拥:(许多人)紧紧围着。 沉寂:十分寂静。 残破:残缺破损。 停泊:(船只)停留。 操纵自如:指掌握和控制不受阻碍,很灵活﹑熟练。
5.指名读课文,说说每个自然段的主要内容。
6.自由正确朗读课文。
1.抄写生字。
2.熟读课文,根据课后阅读思考自学课文内容。
第二课时 教学目标:
1.使学生了解在世界闻名的水上城市威尼斯,小艇是重要的交通工具,了解威尼斯的风土人情。 2.给课文分段,能合并几层意思归纳第二﹑四段的段意。
3.朗读课文。
1.指名分读课文,其他同学想:课文是围绕哪句话写的?用-标出。
2.理解课文第一自然段的意思,想:这段的主要内容是什么?它在文中有何作用? (明确:内容是--小艇是威尼斯的重要交通工具。作用--总起全文,点明中心)
3.默读思考:课文是从哪几方面介绍威尼斯小艇的?
4.讨论分段:
1.默读2-3自然段,思考:小艇是什么样的?用~~标出。
2.抓词句,谈体会:小艇给你留下什么印象?(样子奇特内部舒适)
3.自由读课文,想想:课文用了怎样的写法,这样写有什么好处?
4.指名分读2-3自然段,说说这两节各讲了什么?它们之间是什么关系? * 小艇的样子奇特。 * 坐在船舱里面感到很舒适。并列关系(投影显示)
5.师:在一个结构段里,如果讲了几层意思,并且它们同样重要,在总结段意时,就要把它们合并起来,谁来说说这段的段意?谁还能说得更简单些?(投影显示段意:小艇的样子奇特,坐在船舱里面感到很舒适。)
6.总结:通过刚才的练习,同学们会发现合并几层意思,并不等于几层意思的相加,需要我们再进行归纳和整理,把多余的词语去掉,这样就比较简练了。
1.指名读课文,思考:这段是围绕哪句话写的?用-标出。
2.默读课文,从哪些地方可以看出船夫驾驶技术特别好?用()标出。
3.讨论学习:(明确:课文先概括地写出在速度极快,来往船只很多的情况下,船夫总能操纵自如。然后列出三种情况做具体说明,写出船夫的技术好。) 4.自由读课文,判断这段是什么段式?可以怎样归纳段意?
1.出示提示,默读自学:(投影显示) * 课文写了哪些人坐小艇?人们坐小艇干什么? * 想象还有哪些人坐小艇去干什么? * 课文最后为什么要写威尼斯夜晚景色,这与小艇有什么关系?说明什么?
2.集体讨论,明确: * 人们:商人﹑妇女﹑小孩﹑保姆﹑老人去:做生意﹑郊游﹑教堂﹑看戏﹑回家 * 关系:课文用威尼斯静寂的夜晚结尾,进一步衬托小艇的作用,说明人们与小艇的关系密切,整个城市的喧闹与静寂是以小艇的动与不动为前提的。
3.归纳段意,想:小艇在哪些方面为人们起了重要作用? (段意:威尼斯人们的生活和工作离不开小艇。)
1.快速浏览课文。 思考:为什么说威尼斯的小艇等于街头的汽车? (板书:重要的交通工具) 2.作者是怎样把威尼斯的小艇写具体的?
3.小结:细心观察,抓住特点是写好一篇文章的关键。我们今后写作文也要做到这些,才能把作文写好。
1.抄写词语并复习。
2.朗读课文, 背诵并抄写第四自然段。
第三课时 教学目标
1.朗读课文, 背诵第四自然段。
2.完成书后练习。
3.学习第四自然段的写法,能围绕重点句写一段话。
1.指名分读课文,回忆如何给课文分段,说出第二﹑四段的段意。
2.齐读课文第四自然段。
3.自由背第四自然段→二人互背→指名背→齐背
4.完成按原文填空: 船夫的()特别好。在河上行船的时候,(),来往(),他总能(),毫不()。在()的时候,他(),在()的时候,他()。我们看是()的地方,()能够穿过去,而且(),两边的()飞一般地()。我们的眼睛(),不知()。
5.听写词语。
1.写出下列词语的反义词:倒退-前进笔直-弯曲散开-聚集静寂-喧闹
2.学习第四自然段的写法,以* * * 最讲卫生或* * * 行动最敏捷为重点句,练习写一段话。 要求:围绕重点句,从几个方面写具体。 例:在家里穿衣服* * * 最讲卫生在学校怎么做或吃饭在公共场所洗澡学习时* * * 行动最敏捷 游戏时劳动时。
3.完成语训的有关习题。
1.完成本课有关作业.
2.背诵第四自然段。
1.写出下列字的读音: 艄( ) 矗( ) 残( ) 拐( )
2.判断下列字的偏旁部首: 尼( ) 具( ) 矗( ) 残( ) 斯( )
3.组词: 尼( ) 嘶( ) 货( ) 艄( ) 县( ) 残( ) 泥( ) 斯( ) 华( ) 梢( ) 具( ) 线( )
4.写出下列词语的反义词: 倒退- 笔直- 散开- 静寂-
5.填空并完成练习: 船夫的()特别好。在河上行船的时候,(),来往(),他总能(),毫不()。在()的时候,他(),在()的时候,他()。我们看是()的地方,()能够穿过去,而且(),两边的()飞一般地()。我们的眼睛(),不知()。
6.用====标出这段话的重点句。
7.分层并说出层与层之间的关系。
《威尼斯的小艇》教学设计(作业篇二
����
��������í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ð¡í§ï¿½ä¸ß³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä·ï¿½â¡£ ���ä´ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ß³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½õ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½
����
����1�����ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£ï¿½ô�����ñ¶ï¿½?����ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?���������ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï±´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¼ç¡ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½
����2������ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å³ç£ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½å·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½118��������é£ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ùµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½æ¡ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½117���ýºá½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ð¡ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½*400����������������������������ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à£¬ï¿½ï¿½120������ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ¿ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½120����â¥ï¿½ï¿½64���þµï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½40������ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¤ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ç·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½í¨ï¿½æ£ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ë®ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1��ñ§ï¿½á±¾ï¿½ï¿½8�����öºï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â´ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½
����2��ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ó¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ö¶î¡ï¿½
����3�����ץס�����øµï¿½ð´ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4���ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¼°ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ë®ï¿½çµä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1���ó¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2��ץס�����øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ����ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï³ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¶è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½
������ñ§ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ê¶èµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ùµï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½å³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±è½ï£ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµäºï¿½ï¿½å¡£
����
���� 1��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â´ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£ 2���������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½
����
����
����1��í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½îªï¿½å³ç©p�ùµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½òªè¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ò»ï¿½ï¿½ç°è¥ï¿½î¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾í³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½
����2��í¶ó°ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¤ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½401����ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½117��ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½118��ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ðµä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ã»ï¿½ð½ï¿½í¨ö¸ï¿½óµæ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¨ò»ï¿½ä½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£º26������ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1����׼���ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ë£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¡ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½
����2����ע�í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ó¢ï¿½ß´ï¿½ï¿½ò´ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3�������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½ï¿½ñ²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ê¾ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4������ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½
����
����1��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2�������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ �������ó©p�ò©p���p�ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½æ«ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¡£ í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¦ï¿½ï¿½í¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ«ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¡£
����3������������ö£ï¿½í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¡ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½
����4���������ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â²¿ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½å¡£ ��ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ���������ê©pö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ��óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½å¡ï¿½ ���å£ï¿½ê®ï¿½ö¼å¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ���æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �������磺ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õºí¿ï¿½ï¿½æ²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½p������
����5��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ëµëµã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½
����6��������è·ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����
����1����ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
����2��������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¿îºï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½
�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê± ��ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê£º
����1��ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ 2�������ä·ö¶î£ï¿½ï¿½üºï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµú¶ï¿½ï¿½p�ä¶îµä¶ï¿½ï¿½â¡£
����3���ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����
����
����1��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ë£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ä»°ð´ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2��������äµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ºï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ ����è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½--ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½--����è«ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½
����3��ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ð¡í§ï¿½ä£ï¿½
����4�����û·ö¶î£ï¿½
����
����1��ä¬ï¿½ï¿½2-3��è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2��ץ�ê¾ä£¬ì¸ï¿½ï¿½á£ºð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ó¡ï¿½ó£¿£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½
����3�����é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½2-3��è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ * ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ * ���ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½í¶ó°ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½
����5��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¹¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë��ëµëµï¿½ï¿½îµä¶ï¿½ï¿½â£¿ë����ëµï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ó°ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ºð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����6���ü½á£ºí¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ²åµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç»á·¢ï¿½öºï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½éºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í±è½ï¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½
����
����1��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ä»°ð´ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2��ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3������ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¶è¼ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ü¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡£è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ 4�����é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¶ï¿½ï¿½â£¿
����
����1����ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ó°ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ * ����ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ * ��������ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§è¥ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ * �������îªê²ã´òªð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
����2���������û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ * ���ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë©p��å®ï¿½pð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½p��ä·ï¿½p����è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½p���î©p���ã©p��ï·ï¿½p�ø¼ï¿½ * ��ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åµï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ë²»ï¿½ï¿½îªç°ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����3�����é¶ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ë£ºð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ �����⣺����ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²»ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1������������ä¡ï¿½ ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �����飺��òªï¿½ä½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ 2������������������ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½
����3��ð¡ï¿½á£ºï¸ï¿½ä¹û²ì£¬×¥×¡ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ò»æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä¹ø¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
����
����1����ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²¢ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½
����2���ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½, ���ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½
ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê± ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ï¿½
����1���ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½, ���ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½
����2����������ï°ï¿½ï¿½
����3��ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½îµï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ð´ò»ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����
����1��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ö¶î£ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½p�ä¶îµä¶ï¿½ï¿½â¡£
����2��������äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½
����3�����é±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë±³
����4����é°ï¿½ô����õ£ï¿½ ����ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ò£¬£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½û¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����5����ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£
����
����1��ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2��ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½îµï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½* * * �������* * * �ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½øµï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï°ð´ò»ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ òªï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ó¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡£ �����ú¼ï¿½ï¿½ï´©ï¿½â·ï¿½* * * �������ñ§ð£ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô·ï¿½ï¿½ú¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï´ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ê±* * * �ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ��ï·ê±ï¿½í¶ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½
����3�������ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï°ï¿½â¡£
����
����1����é±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½
����2�����ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½
����
����1��ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ���� �� ���� �� �ð£ï¿½ �� �õ£ï¿½ ��
����2���ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½æ«ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½×£ï¿½ �ᣨ �� �ߣ� �� ���� �� �ð£ï¿½ �� ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ ��
����3����ê£ï¿½ �ᣨ �� ë»ï¿½ï¿½ �� ���� �� ���� �� �ø£ï¿½ �� �ð£ï¿½ �� �ࣨ �� ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ �� ���� �� �ò£ï¿½ �� �ߣ� �� �ߣ� ��
����4��ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ ���ë£ï¿½ ��ö±ï¿½ï¿½ é¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ���å£ï¿½
����5����õ²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ ����ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ò£¬£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½û¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����6����====�����î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ä¡£
����7���ö²ã²¢ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½
《威尼斯的小艇》教学设计(作业篇三
1、知道威尼斯是举世闻名的水上城市,小艇是重要的交通工具,并能说出小艇的样子。了解异国风情,陶冶生活情趣。
2、默读课文,在理清层次的基础上进一步学习归纳段落大意。
3、学习本课生字新词,理解词义,能写出“倒退、弯曲、散开、静寂”的反义词,欣赏本课的好词好句。
引导学生理解文章的内在联系,从而了解威尼斯小艇的重要作用。
录象《威尼斯风光》。
一、创设情景,引出课题
师:同学们,你们喜欢旅游吗?今天,我们一起走出国门,去欧洲一座闻名世界的城市游览。请大家看看,我们去的城市叫什么名称?他有什么特点?哪些景物给你留下了深刻的印象?
1、播放《威尼斯风光》。
2、揭示课题:
威尼斯的小艇。
二、预习课文
预习提示:
1、自由朗读课文,作到字字音准,句句通顺。
2、默读课文,根据提示分段:
⑴ 小艇是威尼斯重要的交通工具。
⑵ 小艇的形状很奇特。
⑶ 船夫的驾驶技术特别好。
⑷ 威尼斯人生活和学习都离不开小艇。
三、检查预习
1、每组派一名代表读课文。
2、交流分段情况。
3、提问:
为什么说小艇是威尼斯重要的交通工具?
四、学习课文
1、学生的回答,引出第一段:
⑴ 齐读课文第一段。
⑵ 师:用“因为──所以──”引读课文。
2、过渡:
小艇是水上城市──威尼斯重要的交通工具,课文哪几节是描写小艇样子的?
⑴ 读读课文第二段,说说威尼斯小艇的样子。
⑵ 学生介绍小艇的样子。
⑶ 指导朗读第二段。
3、过渡:
造型奇特的威尼斯小艇在水中行动灵活靠的是船夫娴熟的驾驶本领,课文第三段就对此作了具体的描述,下面学习课文的第三段。
⑴ 出一个概括船夫驾驶技术熟练的词语。
⑵ 小组学习:
① 有感情的朗读课文第三段。
② 讨论:
文中哪一句话具体描述了船夫的驾驶技术好。
⑶ 大组讨论。
⑷ 指导朗读。
4、过渡:
小艇独特的造型,船夫娴熟的驾驶技术,是小艇成了威尼斯人生活中必不可少的交通工具。课文中哪些地方可以看出来呢?让我们读一读课文第四段。
⑴ 轻声自由读课文。
⑵ 说说课文中写了那些人要用小艇?
⑶ 想象,还有谁会用小艇去干什么?
⑷ 说话练习,要求:
“用(谁)坐着小艇去(干什么。)”的句式说一、二句话。
⑸ 为第五小组加一句总起句:
过渡:
其实不止是白天,就是晚上,人们也离不开小艇。
⑹ 默读课文第六节。
⑺ 说说你读懂了什么?
⑻ 思考:
为什么写了威尼斯喧闹的白天,还要介绍寂静的夜晚呢?这和小艇的作用有什么关系?
⑼ 小结。
五、总结全文
1、有感情地朗读课文。
2、此时此刻,你心中有什么感受?
3、课外延伸:收集世界各地风光图片。
《威尼斯的小艇》教学设计(作业篇四
����
��������öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï³ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ò±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
��������ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£
��������ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â´ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í±ï¿½ï¿½îµäºã´êºã¾ä¡£
��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
����â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½â¡·ï¿½ï¿½
����
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½è¥å·ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½øµã£¿ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½
�����������å¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½â¡·ï¿½ï¿½
����������ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£º
��������ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½
��������ô¤ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ô¤ï°ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½
�������������ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ë³ï¿½ï¿½
��������ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ö¶î£ï¿½
������ ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½
������ ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½
������ ����ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
������ ����ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²»ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½
�����������ô¤ï°
��������ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
�������������ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����������ê£ï¿½
����îªê²ã´ëµð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½
�����ä¡ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½î£ï¿½
������ ������äµï¿½ò»ï¿½î¡ï¿½
������ ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
�����������é£ï¿½
����ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï³ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµä£ï¿½
������ �������äµú¶ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
������ ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
������ ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½
�����������é£ï¿½
�����������øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¿¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¾í¶ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½
������ ��ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£
������ ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½
������ �ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½
������ ���û£ï¿½
����������ò»ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
������ �������û¡ï¿½
������ ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����������é£ï¿½
����ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð±ø²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ùµä½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ä¶î¡ï¿½
������ �������é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
������ ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½
������ ���󣬻���ë����ð¡í§è¥ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
������ ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½
�������ã£ï¿½ë������ð¡í§è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ê½ëµò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½
������ îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£º
�������é£ï¿½
������êµï¿½ï¿½ö¹ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ë²»ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½
������ ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½
������ ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
������ ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����îªê²ã´ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµä°ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¼å¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½
������ ð¡ï¿½á¡£
�����塢�ü½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½
���������ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����������ê±ï¿½ë¿ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½
���������������죺�õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø·ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½
《威尼斯的小艇》教学设计(作业篇五
1、使学生了解在世界闻名的水上城市威尼斯,小艇是重要的交通工具,了解威尼斯的风土人情。
2、给课文分段,能合并几层意思归纳第二﹑四段的段意。
3、学会生字新词,理解词语。能写出"倒退﹑散开﹑笔直﹑静寂"等词的反义词。
4、学习第四自然段的写法,能围绕重点句写一段话。
5、朗读课文,背诵第四自然段。
1、学习合并几层意思归纳段意。
2、认识小艇是威尼斯重要的交通工具,了解那里的风土人情。
学习第四自然段的写法,能围绕重点句写一段话。
1课时
一、导入:
1、学习一篇课文,我们可以从课题入手,那么,从课题“威尼斯的小艇”我们可以知道些什么?
(从课文我们可以知道,课文重点写的是小艇;我补充一点,课文中写的小艇,是威尼斯的小艇。因为威尼斯是一个水上城市,小艇特别重要)
2、很好,威尼斯是一个世界闻名的“水上城市”,河道纵横交叉,小艇成了重要的——交通工具,等于大街上的——汽车。
3、那么,从课文的重点词“小艇”,如果你是作者,会围绕小艇写些什么呢?
(生思考,回答:会写小艇的样子;会写威尼斯独特的水上风光;会写人们坐小艇的感受;会写小艇的重要性……)
4、威尼斯位于意大利,是一座闻名遐迩的水上城市,下面请大家一睹威尼斯的迷人风光。
(播放视频)
5、外行看热闹,内行看门道,下面谁能用一两句话谈一谈威尼斯给尼的印象。
(威尼斯很美,有纵横交叉的河流,有饰有雕塑的高大建筑物,有形状各异的桥梁,还有奇特别致的小船。看了这美丽风光,我简直陶醉了。)
二、了解小艇的样子和特点:
1、说的很好,当我们置身于威尼斯的小艇中,会有一种“船在水中走,人在画中游”的感受,那么就先让我们来看一看这些造型别致、乘坐舒适的小船。
2、我请一位同学读一下课文第二自然段,看看课文是怎样描写小船的样子和特点的?(学生读,教师准备投影片)
3、下面请大家看投影:
威尼斯的小艇又窄又深;船头和船艄向上翘起;行动起来轻快,灵活
这也是对威尼斯小艇样子和特点的描写,和刚才()读的课文比较,那一段写得生动。
4、我们一致认为课外中的一段话写得生动,那么怎么生动呢?请看投影:
威尼斯的小艇有二三十英尺长,又窄又深,有点像独木舟。船头和船艄向上翘起,像挂在天边的新月,行动轻快灵活,仿佛田沟里的水蛇。
5、谁来谈一谈作者用了什么方法使我们感到描写得更生动形象?
6、下面我请各位乘坐小艇的同学谈一谈你的感受?
(舒服,看到两边的河流,桥梁,船只,很新鲜;两岸的建筑物很美;见到了多日未见的同学,很兴奋……)
三、学习“船夫驾驶技术特别好”一段:
1、那么,船夫的技术如何呢?下面请男同学齐读第三节,想一想,哪些词说明船夫驾驶技术出众?(板书:驾驶技术好:)
2、哪些词说明船夫驾驶技术好呢?
(学生回答,教师板书:操纵自如、挤过、穿过、急转弯)
3、课文描写得很精彩,下面我请一位同学上台给大家复述一下船夫的“操纵自如”
4、下面我大家一起来朗读这一段内容,大家要及时接读并以手作小艇来表演。
(投影课文第四自然段,师生看投影表演读)
四、学习“小艇和人们的生活关系密切”:
1、课文一开始就说“威尼斯的小艇相当于大街上的汽车”。那么都有哪些人离不开汽车,他们乘坐小艇去做什么呢?
2、下面请大家静息,我来测试一下大家的听记能力。请同学们读一下课文的最后两个自然段。
3、谁乘坐小艇去做些什么呢?
4、学生讨论、回答
5、好!大家看,小艇和人们的生活联系是多么密切,商人、妇女、小孩、老人,他们都离不开小艇那么,在威尼斯,除了课文中写的一些人,需要用小艇做交通工具外,还有哪些人也要用小艇做交通工具去工作、去学习呢?
五、小结:
1、从黎明到夜深人静,我们可以看到小艇和人们的生活息息相关,当威尼斯的小艇一出动,城市就怎么样?(喧闹,充满生机和活力);当小艇一停泊,威尼斯就
(静寂、沉静,入睡了)。正像课文结尾所说,古老的威尼斯就又沉沉地入睡了。
2、一静一动,文章写得是真好,下面让我们齐读课文,☆再来体味一下。
3、学生谈一谈学课文的感受
26、威尼斯的小艇
样子 静如新月,动如水蛇
驾驶 操纵自如
生活 息息相关
《威尼斯的小艇》教学设计(作业篇六
����
����1��ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
����2�������ä·ö¶î£ï¿½ï¿½üºï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµú¶ï¿½ï¿½p�ä¶îµä¶ï¿½ï¿½â¡£
����3��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â´ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½"���ë©pé¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½p��ö±ï¿½p����"�è´êµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½
����4��ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½îµï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ð´ò»ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����5���ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½
����
����1��ñ§ï°ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¶ï¿½ï¿½â¡£
����2����ê¶ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
����
����ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½îµï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ð´ò»ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1��ê±
����
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£º
����1��ñ§ï°ò»æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ô´ó¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¿ï¿½ï¿½â¡°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ð©ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
�������ó¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï³ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½
����2���üºã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï³ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ýºá½»ï¿½æ£¬ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3����ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¿ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ê¡ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ð´ð©ê²ã´ï¿½ø£ï¿½
��������ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø´ð£º»ï¿½ð´ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ë®ï¿½ï·ï¿½â£»ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4������ë¹î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ë®ï¿½ï³ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·ï¿½â¡£
������������æµï¿½ï¿½
����5�����ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½åµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»°ì¸ò»ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½
����������ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýºá½»ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½üµä¸ß´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ò¼ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������ë½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óºï¿½ï¿½øµã£º
����1��ëµï¿½äºüºã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í±ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2������ò»î»í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½â¿ï¿½ï¿½äµú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óºï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦×¼ï¿½ï¿½í¶ó°æ¬ï¿½ï¿½
����3���������ò¿ï¿½í¶ó°ï¿½ï¿½
��������ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½õ�����í·ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ò²ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óºï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸õ²å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ä±è½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ò»ï¿½î»ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ë¿´í¶ó°ï¿½ï¿½
��������ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ó¢ï¿½ß³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ����ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¹µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ß¡ï¿½
����5��ë��ì¸ò»ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����6�����������î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ì¸ò»ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½
������������������ߵäºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ò»ï¿½î£ï¿½
����1����ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ºï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2����ð©ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø´ð£¬½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ä£©
����3��������ð´ï¿½ãºü¾ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»î»í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ì¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½â´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡±
����4�������ò´ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½
������í¶ó°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ó°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ä¡ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½àµ±ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§è¥ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ø£ï¿½
����2���������ò¾ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½â´ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½â¿ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½
����3��ë����ð¡í§è¥ï¿½ï¿½ð©ê²ã´ï¿½ø£ï¿½
����4��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ø´ï¿½
����5���ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ç¶ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å®ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ë²»ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ò²òªï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ñ§ï°ï¿½ø£ï¿½
�����塢ð¡ï¿½á£º
����1����������ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ò»í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½
���������å¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¯ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½î²ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¯ï¿½ë¡ï¿½
����2��ò»ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶ò»ï¿½â¡ï¿½
����3��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ò»ì¸ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����26������ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§
�������� �������â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½
ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê» ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������� ï¢ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
《威尼斯的小艇》教学设计(作业篇七
1、有感情地朗读课文,背诵第2自然段,积累相关语句。
2、通过了解小艇的特点与作用,感受威尼斯独特的风情,激发学生对异国风情的喜爱。
3、领会作者抓住特点把人物的活动同景物、风景结合起来描写的表达方法。
让学生了解小艇的特点和它与人们生活的密切关系。
学习作者是怎样抓住特点把人物的活动同景物、风景结合起来描写的。
多媒体课件
1、今天我们继续学习《威尼斯的小艇》,看老师板书课题,注意“艇”字!
2、齐读课题,注意节奏,你认为文章重点写什么?(小艇)再读课题。
【加强写字与审题训练,将语言文字落到实处】
1、初步感知特点:小艇究竟什么样呢?(板书:样子)出示:你能用自己的语言介绍你看到的小艇吗?
2、读文对比,感受语言魅力:书中又是如何介绍的呢?打开书速度课文,找一找。谁给大家来读一读,和我们介绍的有什么不同?
预设:
1)长窄深:结合教室的长度理解小艇特点。
2)两头翘起:结合想想新月特点,感受小艇的独特外形。
3)行动轻快灵活:结合水蛇的特点感受小艇特点。
3、引读:小艇像独木舟,是因为——(小艇有二三十英尺长,又窄又深)
小艇像挂在天边的新月,是因为——(船头和船艄向上翘起)
小艇仿佛田沟里的水蛇,是因为——(行动轻快灵活)
4、感情朗读,内化语言:作者通过形象的比喻让小艇的样子更加具体的出现在我们的眼前,谁能用自己的朗读把这些特点读出来?课前让你们画一画小艇,你能像作者一样介绍它吗?先在组内介绍,然后班内交流。
5、积累运用语言:课件出示真实的小艇:这就是真实的小艇让我们一起来介绍它。
6、联系上文,体会小艇设计原因大家已经喜欢上这样式奇特的小艇了吧。(板书:奇)
师引导质疑:现在你有什么问题想问吗?(预设:为什么设计成这样?)
7、乘上小艇,畅谈感受:因为威尼斯是水上城市,河道纵横交*,所以小艇设计成这种样子,快让我们乘上小艇驶进这纵横交*的河道吧。齐读第三自然段。
【学生是学习的主人,充分发挥学生的主体地位,尊重学生独特的情感体验,培养学生自己发现问题,自己解决问题的能力。】
1、边读边操作,初步感知船夫技艺:我们这种美妙的感受离不开船夫的驾驶技术,(板书:驾驶技术)放开声音朗读第四节。
2、再次感知船夫技艺:推荐学生给大家读,其他同学边听边想象,眼前出现了那些画面?
3、让我们学着他的样子再细心地读一读这段话,并用笔画下你认为最能体现船夫技术好的一个词。
预设:抓重点字词“操纵自如”“挤”“不管……总能……”等边交流边指导朗读,深入感知船夫高超技术,并依据学情相应指导或小结学习方法。
4、教师小结写作方法(相机板书:好)
5、师生合作,用“因为……所以……”句式有感情朗读课文第四自然段。
【在课堂教学中给予学生发挥自己语言和才能的空间,鼓励学生大胆想象,引导学生深入文本,在语言文字中徜徉,感受学习文章独特的结构,准确的语言。】
1、速读第五自然段,谁来告诉大家,文中都出现了哪些人物?他们在干些什么?
2、合作读文,体会白天小艇的作用。
3、拓展想象:还有哪些人?在做什么?
[放飞想象的翅膀,感受小艇带给城市的热闹与喧哗]
4、继续读文,在夜晚的人们乘着小艇去做什么?
5、指名读威尼斯的夜景:当小艇消失在弯曲的河道中后,威尼斯会是什么样呢?
6、配乐欣赏威尼斯的夜景。
7、陶醉了吧,让我们一起陶醉吧——配乐有感情地齐读威尼斯夜景的语句。
8、小结小艇的作用。(板书:作用大)
【营造民主、和谐、互动、开放的学习氛围,激活学生的思维,拓展想象,提升学生的语言表达能力和朗读水平。】
1。依据板书总结全文,畅谈威尼斯给你留下了什么印象?相应拓展相关资料。
2。出示作业:(任选一题)
1)摘录好词佳句;
2)搜集有关苏州的资料,并进行整理,写一份调查报告;
3)根据这节课所学的写作方法介绍一种交通工具。
【关注学生差异,分层设计作业,给学生不同的发展空间。】
板书设计:
样子(奇)
威尼斯的小艇驾驶技术(好)
(重要地位)作用(大)
教学反思:
《威尼斯的小艇》是人教版五年级下册第八组的课文。本组教材以“异国风情”为专题,目的就是为学生打开一扇异国文化的窗口,向学生展示一幅幅多姿多彩的异国风情画卷。《威尼斯的小艇》通过介绍小艇的样子,船夫驾驶小艇的高超技术以及小艇的重要作用,为我们展示了威尼斯这座水上城市特有的风光。
在教学本课的过程中,我注重培养学生的阅读能力。首先,让学生迅速浏览课文,以“围绕小艇写了哪些内容”为题让学生对课文有一个全面而整体的了解。紧接着深入教材探讨理解:小艇什么样子?读过之后,你认为小艇有什么特点?从哪里看出来的?怎样才能读出这种特点?你能向大家介绍一下你剪的小艇吗?通过不同层次的朗读让学生理解文本,感悟内化,达到运用语言的能力。
让学生感悟“船夫驾驶技术很好”这一部分,是这样设计的:请自读第四节,说说些了什么,从哪里看出来的?通过这一文带动学生抓重点字、词、句来理解感悟文本内容,从而感受异域风情。最后让学生在熟读成诵的前提演一演船夫如何驾驶小艇,不仅学生乐在其中,而且让学生真正的吸收语言。我想这才是语文教学的真谛!
整个教学过程,思路清晰流畅,结构安排合理。当然也有许多遗憾,例如:在学生理解小艇样子的部分时,朗读的层次并不是十分的清晰,没有达到预期的效果。还有让学生演示船夫驾驶小艇时的效果也并不是十分的理想,我想这些都是值得我反复思考的问题,寻求出最好的解决方法,并在今后的教学过程中会得到改善。
《威尼斯的小艇》教学设计(作业篇八
����
����1���ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½2��è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡£
����2��í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµä·ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3���������ץס�øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»î¶¯í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ï¿½ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½
����
����ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»î¶¯í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ï¿½ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����
������ã½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½
����
����
����1���������ç¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬×¢ï¿½â¡°í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½
����2��������⣬ע����࣬����îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ð´ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£
��������ç¿ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµ½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1��������öªï¿½øµã£ºð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½
����2�����ä¶ô±è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¶è¿ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ò¡ï¿½ë���������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½
����ô¤ï¿½è£º
����1����õ���ï½ï¿½ï¿½òµä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½øµã¡£
����2����í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£º½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½
����3���ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½øµã¡£
����3��������ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ó¢ï¿½ß³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ���
����ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ð¡í§ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¹µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£©
����4�������ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¸ï¿½ï¿½ó¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ë�����ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����5�������������ô£ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����6����ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô�����ñ¾ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ë°é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ºï¿½æ£©
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£¿£ï¿½ô¤ï¿½è£ºîªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½æ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����7������ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï³ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ýºá½»*������ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½æ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýºá½»*�äºóµï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1���߶��߲�����������öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ºï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ú¡ï¿½
����2���ù´î¸ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ£ï¿½ï¿½æ¼ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¿
����3��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½äµø¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã±ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½
����ô¤ï¿½è£º×¥ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ö´ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è±ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4����ê¦ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ºï¿½ã£ï¿½
����5��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½
�������ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºí²ï¿½ï¿½üµä¿õ¼ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¶ï¿½ï¿½øµä½á¹¹ï¿½ï¿½×¼è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1���ù¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ë�����ߴ�ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¸ï¿½ð©ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
����2���������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
����3����õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£º»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
����[�å·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ò£¬¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½]
����4���������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§è¥ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
����5��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ê§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºóµï¿½ï¿½ðºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½
����6��������������ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����7�������ë°é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡£
����8��ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½
������óªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1�����ý°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½è«ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½
����2����ê¾ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ò»ï¿½â£©
����1��õªâ¼ï¿½ã´ê¼ñ¾ä£»
����2���ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ò»ï¿½ýµï¿½ï¿½é±¨ï¿½æ£»
����3��������ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ö½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½
��������עñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½õ¼ä¡£ï¿½ï¿½
����������æ£ï¿½
�������ó£ï¿½ï¿½æ£©
��������ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½
��������òªï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½
����������ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ì°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½â²ï¿½ú°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì²ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡±îª×¨ï¿½â£¬ä¿ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ð¡í§ï¿½ä¸ß³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä·ï¿½â¡£
�����ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì²ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ºð¡í§ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½øµã£¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡°´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üºã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ú£ï¿½ëµëµð©ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½×¥ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ý´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ê»ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½
����������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ë¼â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¹¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ºï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½î²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð´ïµ½ô¤ï¿½úµï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ð¡í§ê±ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ñ°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡ï¿½
《威尼斯的小艇》教学设计(作业篇九
初读课文及本单元的“学习提示”,给课文分段,教学第1段。
1、明确本单元阅读训练重点;读通课文,按单元学习提示给课文分段;理解第1段内容。
2、学会本课生字、新词;
3、初步知道小艇在威尼斯有重要的作用。
我们已经学过哪几种分段方法?
这个单元我们要学一种新的分段方法。有的课文是按事物的几个方面来写的。这样的课文,可以按事物的几个方面给课文分段。
板书:威尼斯的`小艇
这篇课文,介绍意大利的一座古城——威尼斯,它是世界文明的水上城市。小艇是这座城市重要的交通工具。
课文从哪几方面写出威尼斯的小艇是重要的交通工具?请课文录音。
1、指导预习
自学生字、新词。读准生字字音,联系上下文或理解新词的意思。特别要注意艄、蛇……的读音。读准多音字“哗”。
轻声读课文,把课文读正确、读通顺。读后说说,课文写了哪几方面的内容。
2、检查预习效果
指名认读生字,讲讲词语意思。
指名朗读,说说课文讲了哪几方面的内容。
1、读单元学习提示语
用记号划出表示本单元阅读训练重点的句子和分段方法的句子。
2、按提示语中的“先写……接着写……然后写……最后写……”这四个方面找出段落起讫。
1、指名朗读
2、指名先说说每一句的意思,再说说前后两个句子有什么联系。
3、讨论:“等于街头的汽车”说明了什么?这样写有什么作用。(说明小艇在这个水上城市中的重要性。这样写可引起对小艇的注意,理解小艇的作用。)
课后分析:
教学第2、3、4段,概括每段的主要意思,明白每段写小艇的哪一方面内容,完成部分课堂作业。
1、理解第2、3段课文内容,懂得每一段写小艇的一个方面的内容。
2、复习巩固“总起分述”的段式。
3、知道小艇独特的样子和船夫熟练的驾驶技术。
一、指名朗读第1段,说说这段的主要意思。
二、指导阅读第2段。
1、齐读第2自然段。思考:威尼斯的小艇是什么样子的?
(1)讨论:课文中把小艇的什么比作什么?“独木船”、“船艄”、“新月”各是什么意思?
(2)读读课文,看插图,说说小艇的样子。
2、指名朗读第3自然段。思考:坐在小艇的船舱里有什么感觉?
(1)讨论:哪些词语写出坐在船舱里的感觉?(“坐着……软软的”“在里面看书……望望来往的船只”“怪有意思”)
(2)指名朗读,说说这个自然段的主要意思。
3、齐读第2、3自然段。思考:这两个自然段的内容有什么联系?
讨论后小结:这两个自然段从船的外形和船舱里的设备,从整体上看船的样子到坐在船舱里的感受,联系紧密,所以可归并为一段。
三、指导阅读第3段。思考:船夫怎样驾驶小艇?
1、指名朗读,找出这段的总起句子。
回答后板书:船夫的驾驶技术特别好。
2、自由读,按“在什么情况下,船夫怎样驾驶小艇”的思考方法,找出有关重点词语。
3、回答后,指名填写小黑板。
一般情况:操纵自如,毫不手忙脚乱
驾驶技术
在急驶时候——能够拐弯
特别好
特别情况
在拥挤的时候——能挤进挤出
在极险极窄的地方——速度非常快
4、结合完成作业本第6题。
四、完成《作业本》第4题第(1)题。
课后分析:
再学“学习提示”与课文,总结按事物的几个方面给课文分段的步骤与方法,完成部分课堂作业。
1、理解第4段课文内容,加深对课文按事物几方面分段的认识。
2、读懂几个难理解的句子。
3、知道小艇在威尼斯水城的重要作用。
一、指名说说第1、2、3段的主要内容
二、指导阅读第4段。思考:小艇在威尼斯起什么作用?
1、齐读第5自然段
(1)读后讨论:这段写了哪几种人,写他们哪些与小艇有关的活动。
(2)读读课文,再找找重点词语。
板书:
商人
走下小艇
做生意
妇女
坐在小艇里
高声谈笑
小孩
也坐在小艇里
到郊外去呼吸新鲜空气
老人
雇了小艇
上教堂去做祷告
(3)指名说说那么多人都离不开小艇,这说明了什么?
2、指名朗读第6自然段。思考:半夜里,小艇散开了,消失在街道中,威尼斯水城是怎样的情景?课文最后几句为什么要写威尼斯夜晚的景色?这与小艇的作用有什么关系。
(1)讨论:“沉寂”是什么意思?哪些句子写威尼斯水城沉寂的景象?
(2)读下面的句子,理解句子的意思。
静寂笼罩着威尼斯。
古老的威尼斯又沉沉地入睡了。
3、齐读第5、6自然段。思考:这两个自然段的内容又有什么联系呢?
讨论后小结:这两个自然段从不同的角度来反映小艇的作用。从白天小艇的繁忙,到夜晚小艇都停泊不动,写出威尼斯水城人们的生活、工作都离不开小艇。所以这两个自然段是写同一方面的内容可归并为一段。
三、再读单元提示语,进一步领会按事物几方面分段的分段方法。
四、完成《作业本》第5题,学有余力的学生可完成《作业本》第7题。
《威尼斯的小艇》教学设计(作业篇十
����
�����������ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½ä¡ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ö¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½1�î¡ï¿½
����
����1����è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½ä¶ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£»ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ö¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½1�����ý¡ï¿½
����2��ñ§ï¿½á±¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½â´ê£ï¿½
����3������öªï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
����
����
���������ñ¾ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ö·ö¶î·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������ôªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªñ§ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä·ö¶î·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ö¶î¡ï¿½
����
�������飺����ë¹ï¿½ï¿½`ð¡í§
������æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å³ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï³ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½
�������ä´ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ô¤ï°
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½â´ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â´êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½òª×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ñ¿ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½
����2�����ô¤ï°ð§ï¿½ï¿½
����ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½
����ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½
����
����1������ôªñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½
�����ã¼çºå»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½ä¶ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½óºí·ö¶î·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
����2������ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½
����2��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµã¿ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½
����3�����û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
�����îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½2��3��4�î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ð´ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é²ï¿½ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½
����
����1�������2��3�î¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ï¿½ð´ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½
����2����ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½
����3��öªï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óºí´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½1�î£ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½
��������ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½2�î¡ï¿½
����1�������2��è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµä£ï¿½
������1�����û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð°ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½
������2���������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
����2��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½3��è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������1�����û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¿´ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������2��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½
����3�������2��3��è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½
�������ûºï¿½ð¡ï¿½á£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î´ó´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îºí´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è±¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿é¹é²¢îªò»ï¿½î¡ï¿½
��������ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½3�î¡ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½
����1��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
�����ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
����2�����é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£
����3���ø´ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ð¡ï¿½ú°å¡£
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ú¼ï¿½ê»ê±ï¿½ò¡ª¡ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ø±ï¿½ï¿½
�����ø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ò¡ª¡ï¿½ï¿½ü¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ú¼ï¿½ï¿½õ¼ï¿½õ�äµø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¶è·ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4����������òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½6�⡣
�����ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½4��ú£ï¿½1���⡣
�����îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ü½á°´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ö¶îµä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é²ï¿½ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½
����
����1�������4�î¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¼¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½
����2����������������ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
����3��öªï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ë®ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
����
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½1��2��3�îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½4�î¡ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½
����1�������5��è»ï¿½ï¿½
������1���������û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ð¹øµä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½
������2���������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£
�������飺
��������
��������ð¡í§
����������
������å®
��������ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½
��������ì¸ð¦
����ð¡ï¿½ï¿½
����ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½
����������è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������
��������ð¡í§
�����ï½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������3��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ë²»ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
����2��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½6��è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï£¬ð¡í§é¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê§ï¿½ú½öµï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¼¸¾ï¿½îªê²ã´òªð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½
������1�����û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ë®ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½åµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������2��������ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½
������������������ë¹ï¿½ï¿½
�������ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¯ï¿½ë¡ï¿½
����3�������5��6��è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ø£ï¿½
�������ûºï¿½ð¡ï¿½á£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î´ó²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó³ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ä·ï¿½ã¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²»ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´í¬ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¿é¹é²¢îªò»ï¿½î¡ï¿½
���������ù¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á°´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¼¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶îµä·ö¶î·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½5�⣬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½7�⡣
《威尼斯的小艇》教学设计(作业篇十一
1、认识威尼斯小艇的样子及它在威尼斯的作用。
2、背诵课文1~3自然段。
3、有感情地朗读课文。
】了解威尼斯小艇的特点及作用。
【】品读精彩片段,体会作者抓事物特点描写的方法。
】投影、挂图。
【自学法、讨论法。
】初步感知课文,理解大意。
一、直接揭题
今天我们一起学习课文第26课《威尼斯的小艇》。
板书:
威尼斯的小艇
同学们查询了资料又预习了课文,对于威尼斯的情况一定了解了不少。我建议,在学习课文后大家都把自己了解到的情况拿出来互相介绍一下,好吗 ?(好)谁先来带个头?
二、介绍威尼斯
生:威尼斯,位于意大利东北部,是世界著名的旅游胜地。
生:威尼斯是个水上城市。
生:威尼斯有“水城”百岛城”和“桥城”之称。
生补充:威尼斯有401座姿态各异的桥梁横跨在117条水道上,连接118个小岛。所以有“水城”百岛城”和‘桥城”之称。
生:威尼斯的主要交通工具是小艇。课文里讲“威尼斯是世界闻名的水上城市,河道纵横交*,小艇成了主要交通工具,等于大街上的汽车”。
小结:
是啊,可见小艇确实是威尼斯的主要交通工具。请同学们用最响亮的声音把课题读一遍。
过渡:
威尼斯的小艇究竟是什么样的呢?请同学们快速阅读课文,找出描写小艇样子的段落读一读。
三、读课文2、3自然段,感受小艇的独特
1、提示感受的方法:
⑴ 善于想象的,可以边读边想象小艇的样子。
⑵ 喜欢画画的,可以根据课文中的描写画小艇。
⑶ 理解力强,生活经历丰富的,可以联系生活感受。
2、交流读后的感受,说说你喜欢小艇吗?为什么?
生:我喜欢。因为小艇的样子很特别,很有趣。
生:小艇有二三十英尺长(很长,相当于6~9米),又窄又深,有点像独木舟,船头和船艄向上翘起,像天边的新月,行动又快又灵活。
生补充:小艇里面铺着皮垫子,软软的像沙发一样,坐在里面舒服极了。还有小艇的两边还有窗帘,坐在里面不怕风吹日晒,很舒适。
生:我补充。坐在里面掀开窗帘,既可以一边欣赏风景,又可以一边和过往的熟人打招呼,别有一番情趣。
小结:
听了同学们的交流,我也被感染了,不知不觉中也喜欢上了小艇。让我们带着各自的感受把课文2、3自然段读一读。
四、指导背诵1~3自然段
1、自由读1~3自然段,想一想:
怎样记才能在最短的时间内把它背下来。
2、交流背诵的方法。
3、当堂背诵。
五、布置作业
1、背诵课文1~3自然段。
2、向你的家人、朋友介绍威尼斯。
《威尼斯的小艇》教学设计(作业篇十二
����
����������ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
�����������ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½
���������ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
�������ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¼°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
��������æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¬ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������í¶ó°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½
��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������������öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£
����
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ó½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������飺
��������ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§
����í¬ñ§ï¿½ç²ï¿½ñ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¤ï°ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ë²ï¿½ï¿½ù¡ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ë½âµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �����ã£ï¿½ë��������í·ï¿½ï¿½
����������������ë¹
������������ë¹ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¤ï¿½ø¡ï¿½
������������ë¹ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï³ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½
������������ë¹ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ë®ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ùµï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½å³ç¡ï¿½ö®ï¿½æ¡ï¿½
���������䣺����ë¹ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ë®ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ùµï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½å³ç¡ï¿½ö®ï¿½æ¡ï¿½
������������ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï³ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ýºá½»*��ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ð¡ï¿½á£º
�����ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¼ï¿½ð¡í§è·êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½é¡£
�������é£ï¿½
��������ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ ��������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
������ ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ý¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½
������ ������ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½
����������������ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
����������ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óºï¿½ï¿½ø±ð£¬ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
��������ð¡í§ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ó¢ï¿½ß³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½àµ±ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ����ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£
���������䣺ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é³ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß»ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ²»ï¿½â·ç´µï¿½ï¿½é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½
���������ò²ï¿½ï¿½ä¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ßºí¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ðºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
����ð¡ï¿½á£º
��������í¬ñ§ï¿½çµä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¾ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½å¸ï¿½ï¿½ôµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü°ñ¿ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ä¡ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½
�����������é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ë£º
���������ç²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������������ðµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����������ã±ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½
�����塢������òµ
�����������ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½
������������ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½
《威尼斯的小艇》教学设计(作业篇十三
1、使学生了解在世界闻名的水上城市威尼斯,小艇是重要的交通工具,了解威尼斯的风土人情。
2、了解小艇的特点,学习作者细致观察和精彩描述的方法。
3、学会生字、新词,理解词语。
4、有感情地朗读课文。
1、了解小艇的特点及其重要作用,学习作者抓住事物特点写作的方法。
2、使学生明确小艇和威尼斯的密切关系。
二课时
第一课时
一、揭示课题,导入新课
威尼斯在什么地方?那里有什么特点?
你们想不想更多地了解这个美丽的水上城市的特点?那么,今天我们就一起来学习《威尼斯的小艇》这篇课文。(板书:威尼斯的小艇)
二、初读课文
1、边读边自学生字、新词。
要求:
①小声读课文,画出不认识的字。
②拼读生字表,找出易错的字。
③再读课文,画出生字、词,并理解词语的意思。
2、思考:威尼斯有什么特点?
三、检查自学情况
1、读音要准:祷、泊。
2、注意字形:梁与粱、艄与梢的区别。
3、哪个词不理解,提出来讨论。
4、区别形近字:
庭()梁()
艇()粱()
5、说说:威尼斯有什么特点?
四、再读课文,理清脉络
1、默读课文,标出自然段序号,练习分段。
2、课文主要写了什么内容?
投影选择:
①威尼斯是个美丽的水上城市。
②威尼斯小艇的样子很奇特。
③小艇是威尼斯的重要交通工具。
④威尼斯的市民爱坐小艇。
选择①和③,用“因为……所以”句式来说。
五、作业
熟读课文,思考课后练习题。
第二课时
一、复习导入
说说威尼斯这个城市有什么特点。(板书:水城)威尼斯是世界闻名的水城,河道就是街道,一出门就是水,它就是这样一座城市。那么小艇与威尼斯有什么关系呢?这节课我们就来继续学习《威尼斯的小艇》这篇课文。
二、学习课文
通过上节课的学习,我们知道了威尼斯同其他城市是不一样的,水城的特点和它的重要交通工具小艇就构成了威尼斯的独特风光。(板书:独特风光)下面我们来看一段录像,一起来欣赏威尼斯的独特风光,欣赏小艇的样子。
刚才我们通过看录像领略了威尼斯的独特风光,欣赏了小艇,那么小艇给你留下的最深刻的印象是什么?
1、作者是怎样描写小艇的呢?它有什么特点呢?小声读第2自然段思考。(注意作批注。)
①用一个词概括出小艇的特点。(板书:样子奇特)
②解释“奇特”。
③你从哪儿体会到小艇的样子很奇特?
读有关句子,谈谈你的理解。
指名到黑板前面画一画新月的样子。
④小艇除了奇特还有什么特点?(还很漂亮。)
看到这样奇特漂亮又舒适的小艇,你会有什么感受?(板书:喜爱)
⑤朗读第2自然段。(要读出对小艇的喜爱。)
同学边听边想。
①作者是怎样把小艇的特点写具体的?
②威尼斯人为什么把小艇装饰得既奇特漂亮又舒适呢?
2、这么令人喜爱的小艇由谁来驾驶呢?对船夫的技术又有什么要求呢?
①小声读第4自然段,想想这段是围绕哪句话写的?用“”画下来,齐读这句话。(板书:船夫技术好。)
②你从哪儿看出船夫的驾驶技术特别好?默读画出重点词和句子。(板书:操纵自如)什么叫操纵自如?
注意侧面描写的两句话所起的作用。
③看到船夫的驾驶技术这么高,这么棒,你会怎么样?(板书:赞叹)船夫的技术为什么会这么好?
④指名读第4自然段。体会作者是如何具体描写船夫技术好的。
3、奇特舒适的小艇由技术高超的船夫来驾驶,那么都有哪些人乘坐呢?
①默读思考:哪些人乘坐小艇?(用“△”标出)再想一想这些人去干什么?
②除了书上写的这些人,还有很多人乘坐小艇,这么多人都需要乘坐小艇,说明了什么?(板书:作用——离不开)
4、指名读第6自然段。
①从对夜景的描写你看出了什么?与小艇有什么关系呢?(板书:动→喧闹停→静寂)
②看到小艇的作用这么大,你想到了什么?
③朗读体会。
三、总结全文
1、速读全文想一想每段的意思,然后结合投影选择段意,说说为什么。
2、结合板书说一说:从哪些地方可以看出小艇和威尼斯城关系密切?
四、教学小结
以前通过语文课文的学习,使我们欣赏了不少祖国的风光,今天又欣赏了世界风光,说明我们生活的地球是美丽可爱的。希望我们每一个人都来热爱地球,保护地球。
五、板书设计
小艇的样子
外:二三十英尺,又窄又深,有点儿像独木舟,像挂在天边的新月,行动轻快灵活、仿佛田沟里的水蛇。
内:皮垫子,窗帘
船夫的技术好在极快时操纵自如
与人们的关系
《威尼斯的小艇》教学设计(作业篇十四
����
����1��ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
����2���ë½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½â¹û²ï¿½í¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½â´ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£
����4���ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����
����1���ë½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¼°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2��ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½
����
��������ê±
����
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê±
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿ï¿½
��������ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½øµã£¿
���������벻�������ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï³ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½øµã£¿ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½
����������������
����1���߶�����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½â´ê¡ï¿½
����òªï¿½ï¿½
������ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
������æ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
�������ù¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½
����2��ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½øµã£¿
�������������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1������òª×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2��ע�����î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3���ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ê²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½
����4�������î½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½
����í¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����5��ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½øµã£¿
�����ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ù¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1��ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ö¶î¡ï¿½
����2��������òªð´ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½
����í¶ó°ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½
����������ë¹ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï³ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½
����������ë¹ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½
������ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½
����������ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½
����ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ùºí¢û£ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½
�����塢��òµ
����������ä£ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½â¡£
�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½øµã¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ºë®ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
��������ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ú¿îµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ë®ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½í¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ø·ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø·ï¿½â£©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ø·ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
�����õ²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ø·ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
����1��������������ð´ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½2��è»ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½
�����ú½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½áµ½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½
�������ð¹ø¾ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ì¸ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£
����ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú°ï¿½ç°ï¿½æ»ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
������ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½øµã£¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������������æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ºï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½2��è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡£
������������������ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½
����������ë¹ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§×°ï¿½îµã¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½
����2����ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ë����ê»ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½
������ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½4��è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ä»°ð´ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ã£ï¿½ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½êºí¾ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£©ê²ã´ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¿
����ע�������ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
�����û¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ºï¿½ï¿½ì¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ã£ï¿½
������ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½4��è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä¡ï¿½
����3���������êµï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß³ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½
������ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
�����ú³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºü¶ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½6��è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½
�����ù´ó¶ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ã¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½
�����ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµ½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
�������ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¡£
���������ü½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½
����1���ù¶ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ó°ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ëµëµîªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
����2����ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµò»ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ç¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½
�����ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð¡ï¿½ï¿½
������ç°í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é°ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£¬±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����塢�������
����ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����⣺����ê®ó¢ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ����ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡¢ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¹µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ß¡ï¿½
�����ú£ï¿½æ¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������çµä¹ï¿½ïµ
《威尼斯的小艇》教学设计(作业篇十五
《威尼斯的小艇》是九年义务教育六年制小学语文第九册的第五组中的第二篇讲读课文。这组教材的训练重点是“抓住事物的特点写”。
课文通过介绍威尼斯小艇是什么样儿的,船夫如何驾驶小艇在水中行驶的以及小艇在威尼斯的重要作用,展示了这座世界著名的水上城市特有的风光。
文章能抓住事物特点作生动具体的描写。在写小艇时,作者能抓住小艇“长、窄、深”的特点。在写船夫时,则突出了“驾驶技术特别好”的特点展开描写,给读者留下了深刻的印象。
在二十一世纪来临之际,人类面对的是一场以信息技术为主导的社会大变革。实现教育信息化,组建校园网,加快计算机多媒体教育技术在学校中的普及与应用,是学校教学改革的一项突破性的举措。因此,本课教学设计决定利用多媒体计算机教学网络系统top20xx,来突破课文的重点难点;在学生面前展示更多生动的画面,小艇来往穿梭行驶自如,增加了威尼斯的动感,白天、晚上的美景展示在荧光屏上,使学生像身临其境。教学中把自主权下放给学生,让学生自己提取信息了解更多关于威尼斯的知识,激发他们学习的兴趣,培养了他们的利用资信的学习能力。
1.自学本课生字新词。
2.认识小艇在威尼斯水城中的作用。
3.了解小艇的特点及它同威尼斯水城的关系,学习作者抓住事物特点写的方法。
4.能熟练地操作电脑,进行自学、查找、写作。
通过理解课文内容,了解威尼斯美丽、独特的风情,激发学生勇于探索世界,寻求新知的精神。
通过自学、查找资料、小练笔,培养学生利用电脑更好地掌握知识。使电脑成为语文教学的新媒体,更好地为语文教学服务。激发学生学的兴趣。
重点:课文的第二、三、四段是重点段落。
难点:理解小艇与城市的密切关系。
利用电脑以自学为主,并设计练习突破重难点。利用声、色并茂的情景片断帮助学生理解课文内容,激发学的兴趣。
读写结合法。把学到的写作方法运用到小练笔中。
多媒体计算机教学网络系统top20xx
2课时。
1.自学课文内容、生字新词。
2.学习课文1—4自然段。掌握抓住特点来描写事物的方法。
3.运用学到方法来练说。
1.学习课文第五自然段。
2.解决课后练习。
今天,我们在这上16课《威尼斯的小艇》,这节课我想让同学们通过电脑自学,希望大家能积极动脑,动手学好它。
(一)借助计算机预习课文,自学生字词。
1.师播出自学要求。(播出软件)
2.威尼斯是个怎样的城市呢?(播出风光片)
3.让学生看有关威尼斯的城市介绍。(播出有关资料)
4.你们了解到威尼斯是个怎样的城市?
5.质疑。
6.学生自学生字。
7.老师播出易错字,提醒注意。
(二)理解课文1、2段内容。
1.默读课文①—④自然段,看哪几个自然段是描写小艇样子特点的,哪个自然段是描写船夫驾驶技术的。
2.出小艇的样子,学生看图用自己的话描述小艇的样子。
3.课文是怎样描写的呢?用直线划出有关句子。
4.这几个句子写了小艇的哪几个方面的特点?
5.哪个句子写得最好?这个句子用了什么写法?用什么来打比方?用了这写法有什么好处?
6.那船夫的驾驶技术是怎样的?用直线划出有关句子。
7.你们想看看船夫驾驶技术的场面吗?(师播出有关片断)
8.用自己的话概括说说船夫驾驶技术好,表现在哪几方面?(师播出提纲)
9.下面我们来完成练习。(学生自己通过网络系统完成练习)
这节课我们学习了描写事物的方法,在描写一个事物的时候,要抓住事物的特点来写,要想使文章具体、生动,还可以适当地运用打比方的写法。
1.老师这里有一个悠悠球,它是现在我们广州的孩子最喜爱的玩具。如果要用几句话描写它的样子,可以从哪几方面写?(教师下水文)
2.你们能运用所学的抓住事物特点的方法说说你心爱的物品吗?
3.师生评议。
4.小组互相说。
5.你们能把刚才说的用电脑打出来吗?如果能上网就更好,就可以与广州的小朋友互相学习。
今天,我们学了很多东西,运用电子计算机这先进的工具,自学了课文的①—④自然段,并练了笔,发挥了小主人精神,形成能力,在下节课中我们继续学完剩下的内容。
《威尼斯的小艇》教学设计(作业篇十六
����������ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµú¾å²ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµäµú¶ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì²äµï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ê»ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä·ï¿½â¡£
����������ץס�����øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ð¡í§ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ������øµã¡£ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½
�����ú¶ï¿½ê®ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£êµï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½¨ð£ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð£ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð£ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµä¾ù´ë¡£ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½æ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµí³top20xx����í»ï¿½æ¿ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ñµã£»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ó«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¨ï¿½â·å¸ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â´ê¡ï¿½
����2����ê¶ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
����3���ë½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¼°ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ë®ï¿½çµä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ð´ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4���������ø²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµä·ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ñ°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô³ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡£¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
�����øµã£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµäµú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡£
�����ñµã£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½
�������ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ã¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°æ¬ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
������ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½
������ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµí³top20xx
��2��ê±ï¿½ï¿½
����1����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â´ê¡ï¿½
����2��ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½1��4��è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½
����1��ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½
����2������îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½
�������죬����������16�î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¤ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ê¡ï¿½
����1��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§òªï¿½ó¡££ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2������ë¹ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¬ï¿½ï¿½
����3����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½
����4�������ë½âµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½
����5�����é¡ï¿½
����6��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
����7����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½â¡£
�����������������1��2�����ý¡ï¿½
����1��ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¢ù¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����2����ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
����3��������������ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ß»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ø¾ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
����4���⼸������ð´ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¿
����5���ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����6���ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ß»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ø¾ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
����7�������뿴�������ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£¿£ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½æ¬ï¿½ï£ï¿½
����8�����ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¿ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù£ï¿½
����9�����������������ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµí³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½
������ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½òª×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¾ï¿½ï¿½å¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¹ï¿½ï¿½ýµäºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ã¼ï¿½ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ä£ï¿½
����2��������������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½
����3��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
����4��ð¡ï¿½é»¥ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½
����5�������ü°ñ¸õ²ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½
�������죬����ñ§ï¿½ëºü¶à¶«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ó¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½äµä¢ù¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë±ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½
《威尼斯的小艇》教学设计(作业篇十七
1、认识6个生字,会写10个生字。正确读写“小艇、船艄、船舱、保姆、祷告、雇定、翘起、哗笑、威尼斯、纵横交*、操纵自如、手忙脚乱”等词语。
2、通过学文,体会小艇的特点和船夫的驾驶技术特别好,感受异国风情的独特魅力。
读──查──思:
1、读:
把课文读得正确、通顺。
2、查:
查字典或词典并联系上下文理解生字新词;查找有关威尼斯这座城市及小艇的文字或图片资料并加以整理。
3、思:
思考课文主要内容,揣摩作者是怎样写出景物、风情的特点的,在旁边批注;不理解的请记下来。
1、看风光照,说相应景点。
2、组织学生传阅搜集到的资料并整理到预习笔记中。
师板书课题:
威尼斯的小艇
一、谈话导入,检查预习
同学们好,昨天请大家按“读、查、思”的预习要求预习《威尼斯的小艇》这一课,今天我们一起走近威尼斯去感受那里的异国风光和民族风情,好吗?
1、齐读课题,学习生字:
导语:
一起把课题齐读一遍。注意读好“艇”字,“艇”是要求书写的生字,需要注意什么?
2、看风光片,谈对威尼斯的印象:
导语:
课前大家纷纷传阅搜集到的关于威尼斯的资料并有选择地记录到笔记中。我刚才看了同学们的笔记,大家都做得很认真!能够搜集资料很好,能够加以整理并从中获取信息就更好了。老师非常欣赏你们的预习态度!
老师也为你们带来了一段威尼斯的录像,我们一起欣赏吧!看完后根据录像和资料中了解到的来谈谈你对威尼斯的印象。
⑴ 老师播放录像:
旁白:威尼斯是世界闻名的水上城市,河道纵横交*,小艇成了主要的交通工具,等于大街上的汽车。这就是河道,威尼斯全城共有117条河道,大小不一。人们正乘坐小艇出去活动。人们正用小艇忙着装载货物。这是停泊着的小艇。这是威尼斯的建筑,它的风格与我们国内的建筑风格差别很大。这是威尼斯的桥,威尼斯的桥有四百多座,正是这些桥把水上建筑连接在一起。这是威尼斯的夜,灯亮了,映照在河道里,河上是一个灯的世界,河里也是一个灯的世界,美丽无比。
⑵ 你喜欢威尼斯吗?为什么?
师小结:
是啊,威尼斯很美,它是世界上著名的旅游城市。美国大作家马克·吐温到威尼斯后,也被他的美深深地折服,《威尼斯的小艇》这篇课文就是他写下来,向读者展示异国风情的。
3、检查读文、读词的情况:
导语:
预习时,大家可能已经读过好几遍了,我想听听你们读得正确通顺了吗,谁先来读读课文?你想读哪段就读哪段。
⑴ 生读文。
(师鼓励表扬,注意正音。)
⑵ 巩固字词。
(课件出示,齐读,正音。)
提示:比较“艇”、“舱”“艄”,发现相同点。
小结:
高年级生字主要靠自已识记,今后学习生字,要多比较,在比较中发现异同点,帮助掌握音形义。
导语:
那么作者围绕了“威尼斯的小艇”写了哪几个方面的内容呢?预习时,思考了吗?
据学生回答相机板书:
特点、驾驶技术、作用
二、学文品味,感受美好
导语:
课文围绕威尼斯的小艇依次介绍了小艇的特点,船夫的驾驶技术,小艇的作用,条理非常清楚。那么,马克·吐温笔下的小艇是什么样的呢?
1、学习第二自然段:
(课件出示第二自然段。)
导语:请同学们默读课文第二自然段,想想威尼斯的小艇有什么特点?
⑴ 生默读课文找特点。后汇报,并说说是怎么知道的。
(长、窄、深、翘、轻快灵活。)
⑵ 生汇报,师点击课件──
(相机计算二三十英尺长约是6~10米长,与教室宽度相当。)
⑶ 课件出示小艇图,图文对照品读:
导语:
根据作者的介绍,你想像得出小艇的样子吗?(点击出示小艇)这就是威尼斯的小艇,让我们带着欣赏的眼光来看它,你觉得这是什么样的小艇呢?
① 生说说这是什么样的小艇。
② 导语:
让我们也带着欣赏的眼光来看看作者描写小艇的文字?
板书:
赏读
你觉得作者介绍小艇的这段话写得好吗?预习时老师让同学们揣摩作者是怎样写出景物、风情的特点的,在旁边批注,你批注了吗?(特点鲜明,用上准确生动的比喻──)你觉得这三个比喻用得好吗?好在哪儿?
小结:
通过赏读,我们会发现,在描写事物时,细致观察,抓住特点想像再打比方,会使文章显得更加具体、生动、形象。
⑷ 生齐读第二自然段:
导语:
让我们带着想像读,读出小艇长、窄、深的鲜明特点,读出小艇新月般的美,水蛇般的灵活。
2、学习第三自然段:
导语:
小艇真美,咱们坐上去吧!来──
⑴ 引导齐读“我们坐在船舱里……有说不完的情趣。”
(课件出示语段。)
⑵ 引导带着想像读,读后说说仿佛看到什么或有什么感受。
导语:
同学们,坐上小艇感觉怎样啊?请你自己听着音乐再带着想像读读。
板书:
带着想像读
读完后来告诉大家你仿佛看到什么,或有什么感受。
(课件播放音乐。)
⑶ 生自由谈仿佛看到什么或有什么感受。
⑷ 作者有什么感受呢?文中哪个词写出了作者的感受?
(情趣。)
⑸ 想像“打招呼”,感受情趣,引出下文。
你会怎样跟他们打招呼啊?──嘿,你们好!
导语:
对了,大家说,刚才我们想像游客怎样打招呼,同学们想像力很丰富,那你们认为打招呼时,是悠闲的,还是匆忙的呢?为什么?
(引导联系下文说依据,引出第四自然段教学。)
3、学习第四自然段:
⑴ 读课文,体会船夫的驾驶技术好:
导语:
船夫的驾驶技术好,你是从哪里看出来的呢?请同学们自读第四段,边读边画出有关语句。
(课件出示第四段。)
① 生边自读边想边画。
② 指名汇报。
③ 哪个词最能看出船夫的驾驶技术好?
(操纵自如。)
④ 引导理解“操纵自如”
a、“操纵自如”是什么意思呢?预习时谁查了这个词?联系上下文了吗?
(课文中指驾驶熟练灵活,得心应手。)
b、引读,巩固对“操纵自如”的印象。
(相机指导朗读。)
师:因为船夫操纵自如,行船的速度──,来往的船只很多,他却──
师:因为操纵自如,不管怎么拥挤,他总能──
师:因为操纵自如,遇到极窄的地方,他总能──
师:因为操纵自如,行船的速度极快,两边的建筑──
⑤ 同学们,当你来到威尼斯,乘坐小艇游览,目睹着一个个操纵自如、驾驶技术特别好的船夫,你想对他们说什么吗?
生自由说说赞美船夫的话,建议用上“操纵自如”。
⑵ 引导再读,感受船夫驾驶技术好:
导语:
刚才学习第二自然段,我们是带着欣赏的眼光去读,学习第三自然段,大家是边想像边读,如果现在让你再读读第四然段,你想用什么方法读呢?带着欣赏的眼光读的同学等会儿可以谈谈,你觉得作者写得好吗?好在哪里?带着想像读的同学可以谈谈你仿佛看到了什么,或者有什么感受。当然,读书还有很多方法,你想怎么读就怎么读。
生自由谈阅读收获。
师小结。
三、解疑释惑,加深理解
导语:
同学们在预习时,老师要求你们记下不理解的地方,通过这节课的学习,有的问题可能已经解决了。你们还有什么疑问吗?
生质疑,引导互相解疑。
四、布置家庭作业
1、背诵第四段。
2、试当导游:
导语:
通过学习,我们仿佛游览了威尼斯,了解了小艇的特点,领略了船夫的驾驶技术,同学们,假如你是导游,你最想向游客们介绍什么呢?
学生回家试着写导游词,练习当导游。
总结:
这节课,我们了解了威尼斯小艇的特点和船夫的驾驶技术,小艇和人们的生活的关系怎样呢?我们下节课再来学习!
【板书设计】
特点 赏读
小艇 驾驶技术好 想像读
作用 ……
《威尼斯的小艇》教学设计(作业篇十八
����
����������ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡¢ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡¢»ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýºá½»*���������硢��ã¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ï¿½ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£
��������í¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
�����������驤��ë¼ï¿½ï¿½
������������
�����ñ¿ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½í¨ë³ï¿½ï¿½
���������飺
�������öµï¿½ï¿½êµä²¢ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â´ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ë¼ï¿½ï¿½
����ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
��������������õ£ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡£
����������ö¯ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¤ï°ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£º
��������ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§
����
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¤ï°
����í¬ñ§ï¿½çºã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡¢ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¤ï°òªï¿½ï¿½ô¤ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������������⣬ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½
�������
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½é¡£×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òª×¢ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
�������������æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½
�������
������ç°ï¿½ï¿½ò·×·×´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ø¼ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ò¸õ²å¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½çµä±ê¼ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¡ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïºüºã£ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ô¤ï°ì¬ï¿½è£ï¿½
������ê¦ò²îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í°é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½âµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½
������ ��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½
�����ô°×£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï³ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ýºá½»*��ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºóµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹è«ï¿½ç¹ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ã¦ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½ø»ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åµï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¹ï¿½ï¿½úµä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä°ù¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½å°ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ó³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºóµï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ±è¡ï¿½
������ ��ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ð¡ï¿½á£º
�����ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
�������������ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������
����ô¤ï°ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·í¨ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë�����������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶î¾í¶ï¿½ï¿½ä¶î¡ï¿½
������ �����ä¡ï¿½
������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ �����ö´ê¡ï¿½
�������î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¡ï¿½í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ã¡£
����ð¡ï¿½á£º
�������꼶������òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½è½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ú±è½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡£
�������
������ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ô¤ï°ê±ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£º
�����øµã¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½æ·î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������
��������î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â±ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½
��������ñ§ï°ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î£ï¿½
�������î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½øµã£¿
������ ��ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£ï¿½ï¿½ã±¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����������õ����ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£ï¿½ï¿½
������ ���㱨��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������������ê®ó¢ï¿½ß³ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½àµ±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ �î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ð¡í§í¼ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������
�����������ߵä½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã³ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£¿£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íµï¿½ï¿½û¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ø£ï¿½
������ ��ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½
������ ���
����������ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íµï¿½ï¿½û¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½
�������飺
�����í¶ï¿½
������������߽���ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ð´ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¤ï°ê±ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç´ï¿½ä¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£¿£ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµãºï¿½ï¿½ð£¿ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ð¡ï¿½á£º
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»á·¢ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½â¹û²ì£¬×¥×¡ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù´ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµã¸ï¿½ï¿½ó¾ï¿½ï¿½å¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ ������ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î£ï¿½
�������
���������ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ����������øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ß°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£
��������ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î£ï¿½
�������
����ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ ����������������ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ �������������������ëµëµï¿½â·ð¿´µï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½
�������
����í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������飺
�������������
��������������ߴ����â·ð¿´µï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½
�������î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ ������ì¸ï¿½â·ð¿´µï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½
������ ������ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½
��������è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ ���ñ¡°´ï¿½ï¿½ðºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����������������ç´ï¿½ï¿½ðºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºã£ï¿½
�������
�������ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü·á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ã¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
������������ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î£ï¿½
������ �����ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á´¬ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½
�������
��������ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ß»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡£
�������î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ �����ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã±¨ï¿½ï¿½
������ �ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½
�������������硣��
������ �������⡰�������硱
�����ᡢ���������硱��ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ø£ï¿½ô¤ï°ê±ë��������ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������������ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����⡢���������ì¶ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡±ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½
���������ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¶è©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ö»ï¿½ü¶à£¬ï¿½ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ�äµø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¶è¼ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ãµä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
����������ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡±ï¿½ï¿½
������ �����ù¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½
�������
�����õ²ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íµï¿½ï¿½û¹ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íµï¿½ï¿½û¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ð£¿ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ì¸ï¿½ï¿½â·ð¿´µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é»¹ï¿½ðºü¶à·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������ì¸ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½õ»ï¿½
����ê¦ð¡ï¿½á¡£
�������������í»ó£¬¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������
����í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¤ï°ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¼ï¿½ï¿½â²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿îµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½
�����ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¼ï¿½í¥ï¿½ï¿½òµ
�����������ðµï¿½ï¿½ä¶î¡ï¿½
���������ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½
�������
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¿ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ø£ï¿½
����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î´ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½
�����ü½á£º
������ú¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½
������������æ¡ï¿½
�����øµï¿½ �í¶ï¿½
����ð¡í§ ��ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �����
�������� ����
《威尼斯的小艇》教学设计(作业篇十九
《威尼斯的小艇》公开课教学设计
第一课时
一、教学目标:
1、读课文,结合课文内容理解生字词。
2、朗读课文,学习前四个自然段。
3、通过学习课文内容,了解威尼斯独特地理风貌、小艇的特点、船夫的驾驶技术好。
4、领会抓住事物特点写的表达方法。
二、教学重难点:
学习作者怎样抓住事物的特点,进行精彩描写。
三、教具准备:
录像:威尼斯风光片
一、教学过程:
(一)、整体感知,初读课文
师:同学们,大家能不能用最响亮的声音把课题读一遍
生:(齐读)威尼斯的小艇
师:这“威尼斯”,风光秀美,古迹甚多,是世界闻名的旅游胜地,你们去过吗,我们现在就到威尼斯,去领略一下那儿独特的异国风光。请同学们认真地看,仔细地听,看看,在威尼斯有什么独特的风光。(放录像)
师:游览了威尼斯,你都见到了些什么?
生:石桥、古建筑、河道……
师:这些啊,美国著名的大作家马克吐温,也就是本文的作者,在游览威尼斯时,也都见过,而且是进行了仔细的观察。可他为什么在这众多的事物当中,只选择“小艇”来写呢?请大家带着这个问题,轻声、自由地读一读他的文章,边读边思考。
(生读)
师:好,作者为什么选择小艇来写呢
生:因为小艇是威尼斯交通工具。(师板书:交通工具)
师:说到交通工具,我记得文中有句话叫“小艇等于大街上的汽车”。你说这“大街”指的是什么(威尼斯的河道)“汽车”呢(小艇) 正因为小艇有这个突出特点,所以作者选择小艇写。
师:你认为还有其他的原因吗(结合同学的发言师板书:样子奇特、驾驶技术特别好)同学们读得很认真,从整体上认识了小艇和它的特点。今天这堂课,我们就是要来学习作者是怎样细致地观察,并抓住小艇的特点进行精彩描绘的。 (二)、再读课文,落实训练点
1、学习课文第二段。
师:谁来为大家读一读描写小艇样子的段落。(请个别生读)
师:在这一段中最能体现小艇的特点的词语有哪些,请画出来。
(生默读,画批)
师:谁来说说,你画了哪些词?
生:“长”“窄”“深”“翘”“轻快灵活”。
师:除了这些词,在本段中作者还用什么方法把小艇的特点写具体?(比喻)几个比喻(3个)这三个比喻句分别把小艇比作了什么?(独木舟、新月、水蛇)同是写小艇,为什么却用了三个不同的比喻句呢?
生:比作独木舟,写出小艇长、窄、深的特点。
生:比作新月,写出了小艇两头翘起的特点。
生:比作水蛇,写出了小艇行动轻快的特点。
师:这三个比喻句多生动呀,可见,作者通过细致观察,抓住了小艇不同的特点,描写得很精彩。那就让我们通过朗读来体会一下吧!下面请全班同学有感情地齐读描写小艇样子的那段话。
(生读)
师:下面我要请两位同学,男女生各一名,结合课文的描写,发挥自己的想象上台来简单地画出小艇的样子,谁最勇敢?
师:剩下的男女生我们要来开展一场朗读比赛,看谁读得最好?男生先来,还是女生先来?
师:真是各有千秋,都读得很生动,老师都分不出胜负了。但是如果能把表现小艇特点的词语读得重一些,我想效果会更好。我们一起试试看,请全班同学齐读这段话。因为时间有限,下次的背诵我们再来较量吧。
2、学习第三段。
师:同学们,这两位同学也画好了,我们来看看他们画得怎样?与老师幻灯片上的小艇比较一下。谁画得好?学得很快,画得都挺像的!你看,又窄又深,多么像独木舟;船头和船艄向上翘起,多么像天边的新月;行动起来肯定很灵活,就像田沟里的水蛇。如果真有这么一艘小艇停在我们面前,同学们,你们想不想坐上去体验一回呢?
师:好吧,下面我们就来做一个“模拟情境”的表演,我来读,同学们根据老师读出的内容来做动作,比如:皮垫子软软的像沙发,打开窗帘,望望两岸的古建筑,跟来往的船只打招呼,嗨,黄冠杰等等。好吧,同学们,我们上船吧!(师范读课文第三自然段)
3、学习第四段“船夫的驾驶技术特别好”一段。
师:真舒服啊!小艇的样子这样奇特,坐在里面,又是这么的舒适、充满情趣。这都离不开船夫的什么?(驾驶技术好),那课文的哪个段落具体写出了船夫的“驾驶技术特别好”呢?(第四自然段)
师:齐读第四自然段。并找出本段的中心句。
师:下面老师要请一位同学把这段话读一遍,其他同学边听边思考这段话中哪个词最能表现船夫的驾驶技术好?(操纵自如),这个词是什么意思?你能不能用另一个词来代替?(得心应手)
师:在这段话中,作者从哪两个方面来表现船夫的驾驶技术特别好呢? (1、行船速度极快。2、在极窄极拥挤的地方,总能平稳地穿过,还能作急转弯。)
师:抓住重点词,如“操纵自如、左拐右拐、急转弯”还有那些关联词,把语气读得稍重一些,稍快一些,更能体现出船夫的驾驶技术好,同学们,根据老师的建议,我们再把这段话读一遍,试试看,会不会更好一些,好吗?
(生齐读)
师:好了,同学们,一年一度的威尼斯小艇大赛又要开始了。欢迎五年(3)班全体少先队员驾驶你们的小艇来参赛。同学们,请伸出你们的小手,看看,小手怎样做,才像一艘又窄又深,船头和船艄两头翘起,行动轻快灵活的小艇呢?(师示范)下面,我要先请几位同学来扮演船夫,驾驶你的小艇,在我们班级这样极窄的夹道中行驶,看看哪位同学驾驶起小艇,最“操纵自如”?先请一位同学来表演。
表演完,进行点评:他行船的速度如何,在极窄的地方有没有做到左拐右拐地平稳通过,还能做急转弯呢?
(再请一位同学,作比较。)
师:好了,同学们,精彩的表演结束了,哪些同学表演得最好呢?老师要奖励他为我们班的小小舵手奖。(掌声鼓励)
师:下面呢,让我们全班同学齐读这段话,记住把其中的关联词读重一些,更突出船夫的操纵自如,再请我们这两位小小船夫为我们表演一下,好吗?
师:多么有趣的小艇大赛呀,谁能仿照这段话,也用一段话来表现***的技术特别好。
(三)小结:
因为时间的关系,今天这节课我们先上到这,下节课我们再来领略威尼斯独特的自然风光吧!
板书设计:
样子奇特
《威尼斯的小艇》教学设计(作业篇二十
����������ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê±
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê£º
����1�������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ê¡ï¿½
����2���ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ñ§ï°ç°ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½
����3��í¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
����4�����ץס�����øµï¿½ð´ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã£º
����ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½
���������ì¾ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¬
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½
�������������������ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¤ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¾íµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµä·ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
��������ê¯ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½å½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ê±ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ä¹û²ì¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµ±ï¿½ð£ï¿½ö»ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµø¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������������
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½
����������îªð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ºï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ò¼çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ä»°ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½â¡°ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½äºóµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ ����îªð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ð´ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô���𣨽��í¬ñ§ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ã£ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½âµø¹û²ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ ���������ù¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1��ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµú¶ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ë��îªï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ä¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ë��ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ê£ï¿½
����������������õ��������ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡±ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½3����������������ö±ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ë®ï¿½ß£ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ð´ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½
��������������ä¾ï¿½û£ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ������øµã¡£
���������������â£ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£
������������ë®ï¿½ß£ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½â¹û²ì£¬×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ãºü¾ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½â°é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ç¶î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������������
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµ¥µø»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ë���â¸ò£ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë������ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç§ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü°ñ±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½øµï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ£ï¿½ï¿½â´îµä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½
����2��ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»í¬ñ§ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ãµï¿½æ¬ï¿½ïµï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½è½ï¿½ò»ï¿½â¡ï¿½ë���ãºã£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ãºü¿ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½í¦ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ã¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ�����ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£¬¶ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¹µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ò»ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã°é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ºæ¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¿ª´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹å½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½æ¹ú½üµèµè¡ï¿½ï¿½ã°é£ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï´ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î£ï¿½
����3��ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ò»ï¿½î¡ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¶¼ï¿½ë²»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î£ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ä¡£
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦òªï¿½ï¿½ò»î»í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü±ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ö£ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ ��1���ð´ï¿½ï¿½ù¶è¼ï¿½ï¿½ì¡£2���ú¼ï¿½õ��óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½èµø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ä¡£ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½øµï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ç¡°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹õ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ä¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á²»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������������
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½èµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó���꣨3����è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¶ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ð¡ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ�����í·ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼¸î»í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý´ï¿½ï¿½ò£¬¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°à¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ�ä¼ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»î»í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½
���������꣬���ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ú¼ï¿½õ�äµø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹õµï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½
����������ò»î»í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¡ï¿½)
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµä±ï¿½ï¿½ý½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ð¡ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ë�ü·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½***�ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
����������ð¡ï¿½á£º
������îªê±ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½â½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½
����������æ£ï¿½
������������
《威尼斯的小艇》教学设计(作业篇二十一
教学目标:
1.知识与技能目标
(1)、学会本课生字,认识生词。
(2)、朗读课文,背诵课文前四个自然段。
(3)、认识小艇在威尼斯水城的作用,了解威尼斯美丽独特的风情。学习作者观察事物的方法。
(4)、了解小艇的特点及它同威尼斯水城的关系,领会抓住事物特点写的表达方法。
2.过程与方法目标
通过观看资料片,有感情的朗读等加深对威尼斯的认识,体会小艇与人们的生活关系之密切。
3.情感、态度与价值观目标
感受威尼斯的风光美、小艇的形态美。
重点难点:
了解小艇的特点及它同威尼斯水城的关系,学习作者是怎样抓住特点描写事物的。
教学准备:教学课件。
教学课时:2课时
教学过程:
一、整体感知,初读课文。
1、图片导入
同学们,春天到了,小草探出了头、柳树发出了牙,花儿绽开了笑脸,真美啊!同学们想跟老师一起出去走走吗?今天,老师就带你们到外国旅游,好吗?
好!(请同学们闭上眼睛),我们现在乘坐着飞机到了意大利的威尼斯,请同学们睁开眼睛用你的摄像机——眼睛把威尼斯的风光摄下来,呆会告诉老师你们都拍摄了什么景物?(放图片、音乐。)
游览了威尼斯,你们有什么感受?——(美极了!)
你们都见到了什么?(石桥,古建筑,河道,小艇……)
这些啊,大作家马克吐温也都见到过,而且进行了仔细的观察,并写下了一篇文章,什么文章啊?(大屏幕出示课题,学生齐读课题)
2、初读课文
可是,为什么作者在这众多的事物中,只选择“小艇”来写呢?请大家带着这个问题,自由地读一读他的文章,边读边思考。(学生读)
思考:作者为什么选择小艇来写呢?
3、整体感知
(1)作者为什么选择小艇来写呢? (因为小艇是威尼斯交通工具)
板书:[交通工具]说到这一点呀,我记得文中有句话叫“小艇等于大街上的汽车”,你说这“大街”指的是什么?(威尼斯的河道) “汽车”呢?(小艇)
(2)这一课我们预习过,刚才又读了一遍,你记不记得文中有个自然段告诉我们“男女老少各类人”都离不开小艇?(有)都写了谁?
(写了商人、妇女、老人、小孩都离不开小艇)
(3)是啊!可见它确实是那儿[主要的工具],从这里、我们得出了小艇的—个特点,你说是什么? (小艇作用大)(板书:作用大)正因为小艇有这个突出特点,所以作者选择小艇写。你认为还有其它原因吗?
(结合同学的发言。由老师板书:样子奇特、船夫技术高超)
(4)同学们读得很认真,从整体上认识到了小艇这些特点。我们今天这堂课,就是要来学习作者是怎样细致地观察,并抓住小艇的特点来进行精彩描绘的。
二、精读课文,探究写法
1、学习第二自然段
思考:作者是怎样写小艇样子奇特的,谁来为我们读一读描写小艇样子的段落? (指名读第二段)
(1)这儿哪些词直接写出了小艇的特点?请默读课文,并用“△”在词语下面做记号。
(长、窄、深、翘、轻快灵活)(老师板书:长、窄、深、翘)
(2)除了这些,作者还用什么方法来写小艇的特点?(比喻)几个比喻?(3个)唉?怎么同是这小艇,用了3个不同的比喻?
(比作独木舟,写出小艇长、窄、深的特点;比作新月,写出了小艇两头翘起的特点;比作水蛇,写出了小艇行动轻快的特点。)
(3)理解得非常好,可见,作者通过细致观察,抓住了小艇的主要特点,描写细致入微。现在就让我们通过朗读来体会一下吧!(全班一起读)
读得太棒了!要是能把加“△”的词语读重音,那就更好!下面请3、4组的同学读直接写小艇特点的部分(第一句),1、2组读比喻的部分(第二句)。
(投影模型)这是威尼斯小艇的模型,请跟老师一起说它的特点:威尼斯小艇有二、三英尺长,又窄又深,像独木舟,船头船梢向上翘起,像挂在天边的新月,行动轻快灵活,像一条水蛇。
(4)现在请同学们看着这模型试着把描写小艇的句子背出来?不太会的,可以看着书朗读。
2、学习第四自然段
过渡:同学们看小艇的样子是这样奇特,坐在里面又会是什么样的感觉呢(请全班齐读第三自然段)。
(1)通过第三自然段我们感受到坐在小艇里是那样舒适、充满情趣。不过,这还都离不开船夫的驾驶技术,那作者是怎样具体写出“船夫的驾驶技术特别好”这个特点呢?
我们能不能给这个部分设计个表格,让人一看就知道,“船夫的驾驶技术特别好”?。
(2)分组讨论评议并完成表格:
在何种情况下船夫如何应对
在船只很多,速度很快的情况下船夫能操纵自如
在拥挤的情况下船夫能左拐右拐地挤过去
在极窄的地方船夫能平稳地穿过
3、学习最后两个自然段
(1)过渡:我们通过讨论评议,更加深入地体会到作者是通过细致的观察,并具体写出“船夫的驾驶技术特别好”这个特点的。对于“小艇作用大”这个特点,他同样观察得很细致、描绘得很精彩。
请大家自由读最后两个自然段,看看哪个自然段写得精彩?
(2)讨论评议
重点第六自然段
读最后的这一自然段,大家再看看,你认为哪些语句写得精彩?
[a“古老的威尼斯又沉沉地入睡了”这一句写得精彩。这—句,精彩在哪儿呢?
精彩在作者这里用拟人的手法来写威尼斯,显得很生动,这儿哪些词让你觉得作者用上了拟人的手法?
(“沉沉地入睡”)
多么富有诗情画意啊,而且点出了威尼斯之夜怎样的特点?
(静)。
b、“小艇消失在弯曲的河道中,传来一片哗笑……声音”写得精彩。
这一句,又精彩在哪儿呢?
(精彩在它告诉我们,威尼斯小艇在夜里也给人们带来欢乐。)
你们还发现了什么吗?
(这一句写出了夜里的许多声音,但是显得很寂静。这半夜里传来的哗笑和告别的声音,却让我们感到这夜,更加——(宁静了) 作者虽然写的是声音,但却显出这夜是静的,写得多精彩啊!
c、“水面上渐渐沉寂,只有月亮的影子在水中摇晃”一句精彩
这句精彩在哪?(月影摇晃给人美的感觉)
轻轻的摇晃,让我们感到威尼斯城夜是怎样的一种美?(静的美)
“摇晃”是动的,怎么让人有静的感觉?在什么情况下,月亮影子才会在水面摇晃? (水面静时)
上文中哪个词点出这时水面的静?(沉寂)
你看我们读书时,不能只盯着一个词,而要联系上文,同时还得注意下文,现在我们来看看下文,唉?你说水面这时为什么会沉寂下来?(与小艇有关?
(小艇停泊——水面才静下来)文章在这一自然段中哪儿点出?
(“大大小小”的船都停泊在码头上,—句点出)。
正因为小艇停泊了,我们才看到——(月亮的影子在水中摇晃)
我们才注意到——(高大的石头建筑耸立在河边)
我们才注意到——(古老的桥梁横在水上)
作者通过拟人写静,通过动态、声音反衬静,而这静则更突出了小艇与城的关系——(密切);说明了小艇的——(作用大)
(3)感情朗读
作者的描绘多精彩啊,让我们通过朗读来欣赏威尼斯月夜的静寂的美景吧![播放威尼斯之夜录像]老师先读第一句“水面上渐渐沉寂,只见月亮的影子在水中摇晃”,老师读时强调了哪些词?
(渐渐、摇晃)很静、很美;一起读好吗?(齐读)
三、总结课文。
到了这时,人歇了,船停了,城市才进入梦乡了,可当第二天,曙光初露的时候,人醒了,船动了,城市又开始活跃了,多么奇特的异国风光,多么难忘的威尼斯小艇啊!
这堂课我们学习了作者是怎样细致的观察并抓住小艇的三个特点来进行精彩描绘的。
板书: 威尼斯的小艇
交通工具 样子奇特;
驾驶技术 特别好;
作用大
《威尼斯的小艇》教学设计(作业篇二十二
������ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê£º
����1.öªê¶ï¿½ë¼¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½
����(1)��ñ§ï¿½á±¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½
����(2)���ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½
����(3)����ê¶ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ë®ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµä·ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¹û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����(4)���ë½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¼°ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ë®ï¿½çµä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ð´ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2.�����뷽��ä¿ï¿½ï¿½
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½è¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½
����3.��ð¡ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½
������������ë¹ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����øµï¿½ï¿½ñµã£º
�����ë½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¼°ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ë®ï¿½çµä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
������ñ§×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½2��ê±
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����1��í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµ½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½!í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?���죬��ê¦ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
������!(��í¬ñ§ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¾ï¿½)���������ú³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å·é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?(��í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½)
��������������ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?����(������!)
�������ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´?(ê¯ï¿½å£ï¿½ï¿½å½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½)
������ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ä¹û²ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â°ï¿½?(����ä»ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½)
����2����������
�������ç£ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ö»ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½?���ò´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµø¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½(ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½)
����ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½?
����3�������öª
����(1)����îªê²ã´ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½? (��îªð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½)
�������飺[��í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½]ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¼çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ä»°ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½â¡°ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´?(����ë¹ï¿½äºóµï¿½) ����������?(ð¡í§)
����(2)��ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¤ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ²ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²»ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§?(��)��ð´ï¿½ï¿½ë?
����(ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²»ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§)
����(3)�ç°ï¿½!�é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½[��òªï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½]����������çµã³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´? (ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½)(���飺���ã´ï¿½)����îªð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô����?
����(���í¬ñ§ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß³ï¿½)
����(4)í¬ñ§ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½øµã¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½âµø¹û²ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
���������������ä£ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½
����1��ñ§ï°ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½
����ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµä£ï¿½ë��îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½? (ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½)
����(1)�����ð©ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½?��ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºå¡ï¿½
����(����õ����ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½)(��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ�����)
����(2)������ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½?(����)��������?(3��)��?��ã´í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½3����í¬ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
����(������ä¾ï¿½û£ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ������øµï¿½;�������â£ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½;����ë®ï¿½ß£ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£)
����(3)����ã·ç³ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½â¹û²ì£¬×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½â°ï¿½!(è«ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½)
��������ì«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½!òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü°ñ¼ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½!������3��4���í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ð´ð¡í§ï¿½øµï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½(��ò»ï¿½ï¿½)��1��2��������ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½(�ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½)��
����(í¶ó°ä£ï¿½ï¿½)��������ë¹ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ò»ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ð¡í§ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¢ï¿½ß³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ������ä¾ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ß¡ï¿½
����(4)������í¬ñ§ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ð¡í§ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ó±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?��ì«ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2��ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½
�������é£ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½(��è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½)��
����(1)í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â»¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
���������ü²ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ã¡ï¿½?��
����(2)�����������鲢��é±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½
�����ú´ï¿½ö»ï¿½ü¶à£¬ï¿½ù¶èºü¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹õµø¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥
�����ú¼ï¿½õ�äµø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½èµø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3��ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½
����(1)���é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½áµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½âµä¹û²ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¸ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºü¾ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½
�����������é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ã¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
����(2)��������
�����øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½
������������ò»ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ã¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
����[a�����ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¯ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ã¾ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½â¡ªï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
�����������������������ëµï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½?
����(����������ë¯ï¿½ï¿½)
������ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½é»ï¿½â°¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ö®ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½?
����(��)��
����b����ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ê§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºóµï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ã¾ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½
������ò»ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ö¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
����(���������������ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½)
�������ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½?
����(��ò»ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµãºü¼å¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï´«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ð¦ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½(������) ������è»ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è´ï¿½ô³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ð´ï¿½ã¶à¾«ï¿½ê°ï¿½!
����c����ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ï¿½î¡ï¿½ò»ï¿½ä¾«ï¿½ï¿½
������侫������?(��ó°ò¡ï¿½î¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ð¾ï¿½)
���������ò¡ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?(������)
������ò¡ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ð¾ï¿½?��ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ó²å»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ï¿½ï¿½? (ë®ï¿½æ¾²ê±)
�����������ä¸ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ë®ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½?(����)
�����㿴���ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?��ëµë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?(��ð¡í§ï¿½ð¹ï¿½?
����(ð¡í§í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½å¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½)��������ò»ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
����(�����ð¡ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½)��
��������îªð¡í§í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²å¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½(������ó°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ï¿½ï¿½)
�������ç²ï¿½×¢ï¿½âµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½(�ߴ��ê¯í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºó±ï¿½)
�������ç²ï¿½×¢ï¿½âµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½(���ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½)
��������í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¾²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½çµä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½(����);ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½(���ã´ï¿½)
����(3)�����ê¶ï¿½
�������ߵ����ྫ�ê°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½åµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½![��������ë¹ö®ò¹â¼ï¿½ï¿½]��ê¦ï¿½è¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ä¡°ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ê±ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½?
����(������ò¡ï¿½ï¿½)�ü¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?(���)
���������ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����������ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðªï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²å½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¶ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½!
�������ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½âµä¹û²ì²¢×¥×¡ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
�������飺 ����ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§
������í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ��������;
������ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �ø±ï¿½ï¿½;
�������ã´ï¿½
《威尼斯的小艇》教学设计(作业篇二十三
《威尼斯的小艇》是一篇状物的记叙文。课文生动地描绘了威尼斯主要的交通工具——小艇的特点,介绍了船夫的驾驶技术及小艇的作用,显示了这个水上城市特有的风光。
全文六个自然段,分四大段。
第一段(第1自然段)写小艇是威尼斯主要的交通工具。先讲威尼斯是世界闻名的水上城市,写出了河道纵横交叉的特点。然后用汽车和小艇作比,说小艇等于大街上的汽车,使人很容易地理解小艇在威尼斯的作用。
第二段(第2、3自然段)写出了威尼斯小艇的特点。小艇的特点是从两个方面来写的:一个是外形上的特点,又窄又深,两头翘起;一个是行动上的特点,轻快、灵活。先讲有多长,紧接着用了三个比喻句:用“独木舟”比喻小艇“又窄又深”;用“挂在天边的新月”比喻小艇的两头向上翘起的样子;用“田沟里的水蛇”比喻小艇行动起来轻快灵活。这一行动上的特点是由构造上的特点决定的,接着又讲了坐船的乐趣。
第三段(第4、5自然段)讲船夫的驾驶技术特别好。“特别好”表现在“速度快,船只多,操纵自如”,“不管多么拥挤,总能左拐右拐地挤进去”,“极窄的地方,总能平稳地穿过,速度极快,还能作急转弯”。最后通过坐船者的感受来说明船夫高超的驾驶技术。船夫高超的驾驶技术一方面是船夫长期训练的结果,另一方面是由于小艇自身的特点决定的,因此课文第二、三段之间有密切联系。
第四段(第5、6自然段)写小艇在威尼斯的作用。第5自然段从白天人们的活动同小艇的联系来说明小艇的作用,作者抓住忙着做生意的商人、年青妇女、到郊外去的小孩、上教堂的老人等四种有代表性的人物的活动,显示了小艇同市民的密切关系。第6自然段通过戏院散场,人们乘船离去,来说明威尼斯的小艇同人们息息相关,密不可分,并写了小艇的作用。
这篇课文原来是小学语文课本第十册第四单元的独立阅读课文。新编教材安排在第九册第五单元,改为讲读课文,增加了一类生字六个:“艇”、“纵”、“叉”、“拥”、“雇”、“梁”。原来的习作训练项目是“静态和动态”,现改为“抓住事物特点写”。这就要求教师在施教中,要根据这一单元的读写训练项目重新安排和设计教法。在前两课掌握学法的基础上,以这一课为例,运用已掌握的方法自己分析事物的特点,体会作者是怎样抓住威尼斯小艇的特点以及它独特的功用和市民的关系来安排行文结构的,以便通过学习来掌握写法,运用于自己的写作实践。现根据这一单元的读写训练重点和篇目安排的特点,谈一谈这一课的教学设想。
一、教学目标:
1.使学生了解威尼斯小艇的特点,懂得它和这座水上城市的关系。
2.理解课文内容,了解这座水上城市特有的风光。
3.学习作者抓住事物特点进行具体描写的方法。
4.学会生字、生词,熟读课文。
二、教学重点:
了解威尼斯小艇的特点,理解作者是怎样把这一特点写具体的。
三、教学难点:
学习作者抓住事物特点进行具体描写的方法。
四、教学时间:两课时。
五、教具准备:幻灯片。
第一课时
教学内容:
一、板书课题,导入新课。
1.谈话导入。
同学们:课前,我们预习了16课《威尼斯的小艇》,翻阅了大量资料,初步了解了课文的一些知识。这节课我们继续学习《威尼斯的小艇》(板书)。看题目,谁能根据题目提出问题呢?
2.围绕课题提问。
教师归纳学生提出的问题:威尼斯是个怎样的城市?威尼斯的小艇有什么特点?它在这个城市有什么作用?学生带着这些问题读课文并思考课文的主要内容。(这篇课文主要讲威尼斯小艇的特点,船夫的驾驶技术和小艇的作用)
二、检查自学情况。
检查分段,概括段意。
三、布置自学,提出要求。
让学生根据课后思考题,自学课文,圈点、勾画,四人小组交流、讨论。思考题:
1.威尼斯的小艇有什么特点?作者是怎样把这些特点写具体的?
2.作者是从哪些方面具体写出“船夫的驾驶技术特别好”的?
3.小艇和威尼斯城市关系密切,从课文哪些地方可以看出来?
四、检查自学,相机点拨。
1.威尼斯小艇有什么特点?作者是怎样把这些特点写具体的?
(1)“窄”、“深”,用“独木舟”比喻小艇又窄又深。
(2)“翘”,用“挂在天边的新月”比喻小艇两头翘起的样子。新月两头尖尖的,弯弯的,很美,作者用“新月”比喻小艇这一特点,形象地描写出小艇独特的美。
(3)“快”,用“田沟里的水蛇”比喻小艇行动起来轻快灵活。水蛇在水里游动,行动灵活自如,用水蛇比喻小艇行动快,就更能使人形象地体会出小艇这一特点,从而给人留下深刻的印象。
指导朗读,体会小艇的特点。
2.坐在这样的小艇里,那将是什么样的情趣?
(让学生读第3自然段,结合课文内容体会坐在这样小艇里的乐趣)
五、作业。
1.复习巩固课后字词。
2.熟读课文。
第二课时
教学内容:
分析课文第三、四段,归纳中心,总结写作特点。
教学过程:
一、复习。
威尼斯小艇有什么特点?
二、学习第三段。
指名读,学生思考:
1.这段课文是围绕哪句话写的?与下文是什么关系?
(船夫的驾驶技术特别好,与下文是总分关系)
2.作者是从哪些方面具体写出船夫的驾驶技术特别好的?
(1)速度快,来往船只多,能够操纵自如;
(2)非常拥挤时,能左拐右拐地挤进去;
(3)极窄的地方总能平稳地穿过,而且还能做急转弯。最后从坐船者的感觉来说明船夫驾驶技术的高超。
3.有感情地朗读,把船夫高超的驾驶技术充分表现出来。
4.船夫高超的驾驶技术与小艇自身特点有什么关系?
三、讲读第四段。
自由读。思考:小艇和威尼斯城市关系密切,从课文哪些地方可以看出来?
(1)作者是抓住了哪几个有代表性的人物来写的?说明了什么?
(商人、年青妇女、小孩、老人,说明了男女老少都离不开小艇)
(2)作者抓住哪两个不同的时间?说明了什么?
四、齐读全文,思考。
1.为什么说小艇是威尼斯主要的交通工具?
(威尼斯是水上城市,小艇等于街头的汽车)
2.作者写威尼斯小艇是为了什么?
(为了显示水上城市的特有风光)
五、总结中心。
六、通过这一课的学习,你知道了什么?学会了什么?
《威尼斯的小艇》教学设计(作业篇二十四
教材分析
《威尼斯的小艇》是人教实验版小语教材五年级下册第八组中的一篇讲读课文。它是马克·吐温的一篇写景散文,以形神兼备,灵活多变的文句,展示了瑰丽的异国风情与小艇的独特作用。课文从“我”的所见所感入手,首先交代了小艇是威尼斯主要的交通工具,之后详细介绍了小艇独特的构造特点,然后讲了船夫的高超驾驶技术,最后说了小艇与人们的日常生活息息相关。抓住事物特点并把人的活动同景物、风情结合起来进行描述,是课文表达上的主要特点。
设计理念
阅读是一种生命活动,是一种感悟,一种体验。《语文课程标准》指出:“阅读是学生个性化的行为,不应以教师的分析来代替学生的阅读实践。”因此,在教学中,以学生的阅读学习为主线,透过创设情境,读、思、画、议等手段,使学生在读中感悟小艇的构造特点,领悟小艇在威尼斯的独特作用,感受文章的语言美。力图体现“以读为本,读中感悟”的教学思路,实现工具性与人文性的统一。
教学目标:
1、认识10个生字,正确读写“威尼斯、小艇、船艄、船舱”等词语。
2、有感情地朗读课文,了解威尼斯独特的风情、小艇的构造特点及它同威尼斯的关系。
3、领悟作者抓住事物特点和把人的活动同事物、风情结合起来描述的表达方法。
教学重难点:
教学重点:
了解小艇的特点和船夫的驾驶技术。
教学难点:
学习作者是怎样抓住事物特点进行描述的。
教学过程:
师:同学们都喜欢旅游,这天老师带大家去国外走走。看,这是意大利东北部美丽的水上城市——威尼斯(板书)。她的周围被海洋环绕,有401座桥梁横跨在117条纵横交叉的河道上,连接118个岛屿,有水城、桥城、百岛城之称。美国著名作家马克·吐温也慕名前往,游览之后,他写下了《威尼斯小艇》(板书)这篇佳作。这天就让我们借着《威尼斯的小艇》这篇课文,一睹威尼斯独特的风光。
生:齐读课题
师:同学们课下已经预习课文了,课文中的词语都认识吗?
师:请一位同学来读读。生读:艄shāo
师:哎,请你再读一遍(船艄shāo)
师:一齐读。
生:船艄
意图:关注学生易错的字音。
师:继续读(指名)纵横交叉(chà)
师:同学们有不一样读音吗?(引导学生发现并学习多音字)
chā(交叉)
chà(劈叉)
生……叉chā
师:叉是多音字,叉这个字还有两个不常用的读音课下查一下字典。
意图:这个字有四个读音,教师只关注了常用的两个,留下了两个让学生查字典,意在培养自觉使用工具书的习惯。
师:唉,同学们,从字面上也能明白词语的意思。那里有两个四字词,谁想猜猜它们的意思。
生猜:纵横交叉操纵自如
意图:根据字面猜想词语的意思,也是理解词语的好方法,有助于高年级学生积累方法,为推想词句的意思打下基础。
师:让我们再一齐读一读吧。(齐读)
师:生字词同学们都认识了,那下方就让我们再快速地浏览一遍课文,说说课文讲了哪些资料。(说说课文能容)
生:小艇的样貌
船夫的驾驶技术
小艇与人们的关系
(师随机板书)
意图:梳理课文资料
1、品读第二自然段,了解小艇的构造特点。
师:作者在众多事物中选取了小艇来写,那是一只怎样的小艇呢?我们一齐去看看!请大家认真读第2自然段画出描述小艇特点的句子。(初步认识小艇)
师:谁来说一下。
生:像——、像——。
师:对,像独木舟,像——
师:再仔细读一读描述小艇的句子,想一想小艇的_____特点像独木舟。
生:长、深、窄。板书,特点。
师:像独木舟多搞笑的样貌,你再来读读吧。
生:读。
师:二三十英尺长,1英尺=0。3048米,二三十英尺相当于10多米长呢,比我们的教室还长。(感受小艇的长)
师:谁再来读读这句话。(读出自我对小艇长的感受)
师:这小艇可真长。(师评价朗读)
师:那什么特点像新月?
生:(翘)——像——
师:多美的形状啊,你再来读一读。(生读)(感受小艇的外表美)
师:小艇在你的朗读中更美了。
师:同学们看老师换种写法也能写出小艇的特点。
师:出示句子,与原文比较比较,你有什么体会?
出示:威尼斯的小艇有二三十英尺长,又窄又深。船头和船艄向上翘起。行动轻快灵活。
生:读后交流。(体会比喻句的作用)
师小结:是呀,正是这几句比喻的运用,文字更生动了。我们仿佛看到了那构造独特的小艇。
师:让我们再美美的读一读吧。(带着体会读出自我的感受,感受到小艇的美,比喻句的妙用)
意图:1。透过重点词句的品悟,了解课文写了小艇什么特点,作者是怎样比喻的。这是学生“得意”的过程;2。透过比较阅读,体会比喻的作用,感受文字的美。这是学生“得言”的过程。3。在品读中逐步构成对小艇形象的完善。学生脑海中的小艇,是透过内化文字一步步构成的,也许不如画面美,也许比画面更美。但这是学生个人感悟,是学生品文析句,思维想象的结果。
师:同学们这么奇特的小艇想不想坐上去?
那就坐上去吧,轻轻地闭上眼睛。
师配乐朗读,创设情境。让学生在想象中感受小艇的美观舒适。
2、品读第四自然段,了解船夫的驾驶技术。
师:这么美观、舒适的小艇要想行动自如,还离不开船夫的驾驶技术。
师:认真读一读第4段,看看哪个词最能体现船夫的驾驶技术。(透过关键词来说明船夫的驾驶技术)
生:操纵自如。预设:(找不到,提醒最能体现的)
师:有几个动词体现了操纵自如,你发现了吗?
生:挤、穿过、急转弯……(随机板书)(抓住动词体会船夫的驾驶技术)
师:挤字用的个性好,你再来读一读。
师:不管多窄,他总能用尽办法挤过去,一个挤字仿佛让你看到了什么?(体会用词的准确)
生:想象说。
师:说得多好哇。
师:谁能像他一样再说说一个穿过,仿佛也让你看到了……?
生:答。
师:多了不起的船夫,你再来读读这句话。(在感悟中读出情)
师:来往船只十分多,速度个性快,河道十分狭窄,可船夫却能平稳的穿过,真是技术高超的船夫啊!我们怎能不佩服呢?谁再来读读。
指名读。(训练有感情的读)
合作读:这么多人想读,那我们合作来读一读,把这六句话分4层来读,①②|③|④|⑤⑥(分层次来读体会船夫的驾驶技术)
意图:引导学生抓住几个动词,想象画面,体会船夫的“操纵自如”,在品读中表达对船夫的敬佩之情;体会作者用词的精妙及构段的形式。
3、速读最后两段,概括两段资料。
师:船夫的技术真了不起,看人们都来坐小艇了,快速默读最后两段,你体会到了什么?(生读)
师:你来说。
生:人们的生活离不开小艇。
师:所以作者说小艇是重要的交通工具。(联系到课文开头说明小艇的重要作用)
师:作者在第一段中就告诉了我们小艇是主要交通工具=大街上的汽车。(板书)
师:同学们快速浏览课文看看段与段之间是什么关系。(板书提示)
(学习课文的结构形式)
生:(总——分)
师:你真会读书,是呀,下方的部分都是围绕第一段来写的,这就是总分的关系。在写文章时,我们也能够运用这样的方式使文章条理、脉络清晰。(了解总——分的作用)
师:同学们游览了威尼斯,观赏了小艇,你有什么收获?
生(谈)
师:在写作方法上有什么收获。(回顾本课的写作特点)
1.抓住事物的特点,运用比喻。
2.动静结合。
意图:揣摩文章的表达顺序,回归整体。
写自我喜欢的物品或家乡的景物,运用所学的写作方法写出特点。
《威尼斯的小艇》教学设计(作业篇二十五
����
����1��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶3�����ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è´ï¿½
����2���ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½
����3��í¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ë®ï¿½çµä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4�����ץס�����øµï¿½ð´ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1���ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
����2��ñ§ï°×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ð´ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ê±ï¿½ä£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½
����
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î¡ï¿½
����1��í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£¿£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ð£¿£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¹ûµøµï¿½ï¿½ð£¿°ï¿½ï¿½é£ºð¡í§
����2���������ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¤ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½118��ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½118��ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½117��ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½401����ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½117��ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¨ò»ï¿½ä½ï¿½í¨òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½
������������ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
����1�����ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµè£ï¿½
����2�����������ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½òªï¿½ó£º±ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½
����3��í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������������ä½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½
�������éµï¿½ï¿½ë£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
����1��ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ô¡ï¿½
����1��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2�����⡰ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ã½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3����������îªï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2��ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã£©
����1�����룺��ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§è¥ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ø£ï¿½
����2��ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ£ï¿½
����ë��ê²ã´
��������������
�������긾å®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ð¦
������ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������ë´ï¿½ï¿½å¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ï·ôºé¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¼ï¿½
����3��ð¡ï¿½á£ºð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²»ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¼ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ó°¡¡ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½å°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµä£ï¿½
����4����ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½è¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
����a����ë¹ï¿½ü¾ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½
������������������ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����b����ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½
�������ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¯ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
�������é£ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºü´ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú²ï¿½í¬
����í¼ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½õ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î£ï¿½òªï¿½ó£º±ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø´ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½
������״������
�������飺����/�ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½
�������õ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������1���������������û²ì¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ð´ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú²ï¿½í¬ï¿½äµø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������2���ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß°ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½û²ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ã´ï¿½?
������3����ï°ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è³ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½
���������î£ï¿½ï¿½ë½â´¬ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1���é£ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´¬ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½
����2���������î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ä»°ð´ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3�����⡰�������硱�������������ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡±ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½
����4��ð¡ï¿½á£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ��������ת�䡱ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºü¸ßµä¡ï¿½
����5��ð¡ï¿½á£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½û²ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í°ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ó¾ï¿½ï¿½å¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����塢��õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡£
�����õ²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å´ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë±è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü°ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£¿»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ì¸ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
《威尼斯的小艇》教学设计(作业篇二十六
1、学会六个生字词,认识3个生字。能正确读写威尼斯、操纵自如等词
2、朗读课文,背诵课文前四个自然段。
3、通过学习课文内容,了解威尼斯独特地理风貌、小艇的特点既它同威尼斯水城的关系,受到热爱大自然与热爱生活的教育。
4、领会抓住事物特点写的表达方法。
1、了解威尼斯的特点和作用。
2、学习抓住事物特点写的表达方法。
教学时间:二课时。
第一、二课时连堂
一、启发谈话,导入新课。
1、同学们,今天,我们一起到一个世界著名的水上城市游览,好吗?(出示课件),参观完毕,你可知道这个城市叫什么吗?(板书:威尼斯。)你可知道我们是怎样到达参观地点吗?板书:小艇
2、简介威尼斯。(出示课件)(威尼斯在意大利的东北部,是世界著名的旅游胜地。这座城市由118座小岛组成,连接这118座小岛的是117条水道。有401座姿态各异的桥梁,横跨在117条水道上。威尼斯的市内没有马路,没有汽车和自行车,船是市内唯一的交通要工具。
二、激发学习兴趣。
1、提问:我们游览完威尼斯后,如果让你来介绍威尼斯,你打算介绍威尼斯的什么?(小艇的特点,小艇的作用等)
2、大声自由朗读课文,整体感知课文内容。要求:边读边想,威尼斯的小艇给你留下了什么样的印象?
3、艇是威尼斯主要的水上交通工具”,“小艇是怎么样的”,“船夫的驾驶技术特别好”,“小艇和威尼斯城市的关系密切”。
三、读课文进一步认识威尼斯的小艇。
过渡导入:经过自学,课文给你留下了最深得印象是什么?
1、学习第一段,认识小艇在威尼斯得重要性。
1)指名朗读。
2)理解“小艇成了主要得交通工具,等于街头得汽车”
3)引读:因为“小艇成了主要的交通工具”所以“小艇等于街头的汽车”
2、学习第四、五段。(细读课文,突破难点)
1)导入:那么,人们坐着小艇去干什么呢?
2)小组合作交流填空:
谁干什么
商人做生意
青年妇女高声谈笑
保姆伴着孩子吸收新鲜空气
老人带着家人去做祷告
戏院散场回家
3)小结:小艇与威尼斯人的生活息息相关,无论是什么事,都离不开小艇,可见小艇的作用是多大啊。只有小艇停下来了,威尼斯才安静下来。那么这一段是怎么归纳的?
4)出示:读一读,比一比看看那一句写得更好。
a威尼斯很静寂。
静寂笼罩着威尼斯。(意思具体化,形象,生动)
b威尼斯的夜已经很深了。
古老的威尼斯又沉沉地入睡了。(拟人手法,具体,形象,生动)
四、第二段:认识小艇的样子。
过渡,小艇在威尼斯的作用是很大的,但它的样子更是与众不同
图文对照,认真默读第二三自然段,要求:边读边想,小艇是什么样的?(出示课件)
指名回答:小艇是什么样的?学生回答,老师板书
大小:独木桥
形状:新月
板书:样子/行动:水蛇
船舱:软软
(1):作者是怎样观察、描写小艇的样子的?(抓住小艇与众不同的地方,也就是抓住了小艇的特点进行观察和描写的。)
(2)问:作者把小艇的样子写得如此美丽,除了抓住事物的特点仔细观察外,还应用了怎样的写法?这样写有什么好处?
(3)练习朗读第二三自然段。进一步体会小艇的美既乘船游览时的快乐感受。
第三段:了解船夫的驾驶技术。
1、渡:小艇行动起来轻快灵活,除了与小艇有关外,还与船夫的驾驶技术密切联系。那么船夫的驾驶技术是怎么样呢?
2、读第三段,边听边思考:本段是围绕那一句话写的?把它找出来。
3、理解“操纵自如”,课文是怎样把“操纵自如”写具体的?
4、小结:在遇到“拥挤”、“极窄”、“急转弯”时,船夫都能操纵自如,可见船夫的驾驶技术是很高的。
5、小结:作者通过仔细观察抓住了事物的特点,并用比喻句进行描写,这样就把小艇的样子描写得更加具体、形象、生动。
五、拓展延伸。
刚才我们游览了威尼斯,相信大家对威尼斯都有了比较深的了解,你们能把自己的所见所闻介绍一下吗?或者谈谈自己在这次游览中的最大收获吗?
《威尼斯的小艇》教学设计(作业篇二十七
�����ì²ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ì²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½â²ï¿½ú°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ò»æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ò»æªð´ï¿½ï¿½é¢ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ±¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ä£¬õ¹ê¾ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ß³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½õ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã²¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä»î¶¯í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½øµã¡£
�����������
�����ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿î³ì±ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ô½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ñ§ï°îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶î£ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ò¡±µä½ï¿½ñ§ë¼â·ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ö¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½í³ò»ï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê£º
����1����ê¶10�����ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¡ï¿½ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£
����2���ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµä·ï¿½ï¿½é¡¢ð¡í§ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¼°ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½
����3����������ץס�����øµï¿½í°ï¿½ï¿½ëµä»î¶¯í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã£º
������ñ§ï¿½øµã£º
�����ë½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ñµã£º
����ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½
����
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï³ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½401�����������117���ýºá½»ï¿½ï¿½äºóµï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½118�����죬��ë®ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½å³ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ùµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ä½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£©ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµä·ï¿½â¡£
���������������
����
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ô¤ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¶¼ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»î»í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½sh��o
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½é£¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½sh��o��
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������������
������í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýºá½»ï¿½ï¿½(ch��)
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£¿£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½
����ch�������棩
����ch�������棩
������������ch��
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â²ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµä¡£
������í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ö»ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ã¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ß¡ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ê£ï¿½ë��â²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½
�������â£ï¿½ï¿½ýºá½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºã·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¸ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¿ï¿½ï¿½ùµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½
��������ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²
��������ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä¹ï¿½ïµ
������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£©
������í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1��æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡è¡ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½2��è»ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½øµï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ë��ëµò»ï¿½â¡ï¿½
���������񡪡����񡪡���
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ª¡ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½_____�øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½û¡ï¿½
�������������õ�����飬�øµã¡£
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½û¶ï¿½ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½
������������
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ó¢ï¿½ß³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½1ó¢ï¿½ß£ï¿½0��3048�ף�����ê®ó¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½àµ±ï¿½ï¿½10���׳��ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ë����������仰�����������ò¶ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ³¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½
�����������ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ª¡ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô�ä±è½ï±è½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½á£¿
������ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ó¢ï¿½ß³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ�����í·ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£
������������������������������ã£ï¿½
����ê¦ð¡ï¿½á£ºï¿½ï¿½ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·â·ð¿´µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½
������í¼ï¿½ï¿½1��í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ê²ã´ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡±ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½2��í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½3����æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²½¹ï¿½ï¿½é¶ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµä£ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ë²»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½
�����ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½
����2��æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ë½â´¬ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ð¡í§òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦:�����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½4�î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������������硣ô¤ï¿½è£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµä£ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ã·¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������������������ת�ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£©ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á´¬ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ôºã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¶ï¿½õ���������ã¾ï¿½ï¿½ì·¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´êµï¿½×¼è·ï¿½ï¿½
������������ëµï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ã¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ë������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£©
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ê®ï¿½ö¶à£¬ï¿½ù¶è¸ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ì£¬ï¿½óµï¿½ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ���é´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½èµä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß³ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ò°¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ë����������
����ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������������ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½4���������ù¢ï¿½|��|��|�ý¢þ£ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á´¬ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½á´¬ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½é£»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´êµä¾ï¿½ï¿½î¼°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½
����3���ù¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²ï¿½ï¿½ð£¬¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½áµ½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½
�����������çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²»ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½í·ëµï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£©
����
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµä½á¹¹ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½
�����������ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½æµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü·öµä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½õ»ï¿½
��������ì¸ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½õ»ñ¡££ï¿½ï¿½ø¹ë±ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£©
����1��ץס������øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2��������ï¡ï¿½
������í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ò£¬»ø¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡£
����
����ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£
《威尼斯的小艇》教学设计(作业篇二十八
����������ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»æª×´ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä·ï¿½â¡£
����è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½î¡ï¿½
������ò»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½1��è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ð´ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï³ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëºóµï¿½ï¿½ýºá½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£ï¿½ëµð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ëºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½2��3��è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ä£ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½õ�����í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ì¡¢ï¿½ï¿½î¡£ï¿½è½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶à³¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ºï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ������ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¹µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
���������î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½4��5��è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ù¶è¿ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¶ï¿½ã´óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹õµø¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ�äµø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½èµø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¶è¼ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ä¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß³ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß³ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½äµú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½
�������ä¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½5��6��è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ð´ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½5��è»ï¿½î´ó°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä»î¶¯í¬ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ã¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¸¾å®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½6��è»ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï·ôºé¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ü²ï¿½ï¿½é·ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
������æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô����ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ôªï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½â±ï¿½ì²ä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµú¾å²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åµ¥ôªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô����ï°ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½í¶ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ê©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½ä¶ï¿½ð´ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â°ï¿½ï¿½åºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½á¹¹ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½ä¶ï¿½ð´ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½æªä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åµï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ì¸ò»ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½îµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡£
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê£º
����1.ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï³ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½
����2.����������ý£ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä·ï¿½â¡£
����3.ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4.ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����������ñ§ï¿½øµã£º
�����ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½øµï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����������ñ§ï¿½ñµã£º
����ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ê±ï¿½ä£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½
�����塢�ì¾ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½æ¬ï¿½ï¿½
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê±
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î¡ï¿½
����1.ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡£
����í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¤ï°ï¿½ï¿½16�î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ò»ð©öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ë�ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½
����2.î§ï¿½æ¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½
������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½øµã£¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½
�������������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������ö¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£
��������������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¿îºï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½è¦ï¿½ã¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½é½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£º
����1.����ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½øµã£¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½øµï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½
����2.�����ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½
����3.ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ó¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²¦ï¿½ï¿½
����1.����ë¹ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½øµã£¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½øµï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½
������1����õ����������ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½õ���
������2�����ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������3�����족���ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¹µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ß±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½
����ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£
����2.����������ð¡í§ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½3��è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
�����塢��òµï¿½ï¿½
����1.��ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¿îºï¿½ï¿½ö´ê¡ï¿½
����2.������ä¡ï¿½
�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½
�����������äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½
��������ë¹ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½øµã£¿
��������ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½
����ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1.��î¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ä»°ð´ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½
����������ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü·ö¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½
����2.�����ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ãµä£ï¿½
������1���ù¶è¿ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½à£¬ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£»
������2���ç³ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹õµø¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½
������3����õ�äµø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½èµø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ä¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµä¸ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ß³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3.�ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß³ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4.����߳��ä¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½
���������������ä¶î¡ï¿½
�������é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ó¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������1��������ץס���ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ä£ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
���������ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¸¾å®ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¶ï¿½ï¿½ë²»ï¿½ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½
������2������ץס��������í¬ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä£¿ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
�����ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ä£ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1.îªê²ã´ëµð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½
����������ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï³ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2.����ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ð¡í§ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
������îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ë®ï¿½ï³ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½â£©
�����塢�ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
��������í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½îµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
您可能关注的文档
- 2023年小学教师值周工作总结发言稿(优秀12篇)
- 石油安全生产演讲稿(实用17篇)
- 2023年油田安全生产演讲稿(优秀18篇)
- 2023年公务员面试题目及最佳答案(模板11篇)
- 最新护士进修规划(实用11篇)
- 申论名人名言素材(实用16篇)
- 最新树的说课稿(实用9篇)
- 转正工作总结20字(优质19篇)
- 2023年评价家长的评语(优质13篇)
- 最新老师对学生评价简短(精选16篇)
- 探索平面设计师工作总结的重要性(汇总14篇)
- 平面设计师工作总结体会与收获大全(20篇)
- 平面设计师工作总结的实用指南(热门18篇)
- 免费个人简历电子版模板(优秀12篇)
- 个人简历电子版免费模板推荐(通用20篇)
- 免费个人简历电子版制作教程(模板17篇)
- 学校贫困补助申请书(通用23篇)
- 学校贫困补助申请书的重要性范文(19篇)
- 学校贫困补助申请书的核心要点(专业16篇)
- 学校贫困补助申请书的申请流程(热门18篇)
- 法制教育讲座心得体会大全(17篇)
- 教育工作者的超市工作总结与计划(模板18篇)
- 教学秘书的工作总结案例(专业13篇)
- 教师的超市工作总结与计划(精选18篇)
- 单位趣味运动会总结(模板21篇)
- 礼品店创业计划书的重要性(实用16篇)
- 消防队月度工作总结报告(热门18篇)
- 工艺技术员工作总结(专业18篇)
- 大学学生会秘书处工作总结(模板22篇)
- 医院科秘书工作总结(专业14篇)