我们在一些事情上受到启发后,应该马上记录下来,写一篇心得体会,这样我们可以养成良好的总结方法。好的心得体会对于我们的帮助很大,所以我们要好好写一篇心得体会以下是小编帮大家整理的心得体会范文,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
关于英语语言测试心得体会及感悟一
一、活动之前的准备:
1、根据活动的要求,号召社团会员干事积极参加此次活动,并为此次活动成功提供了前提保证。
2、提前向学社联进行了申请活动,并在活动之前准备好了活动必须品。
3、主持人的精心准备。
二、活动的具体内容:
我们举行了2个游戏,并且诵读了我们,在这几项活动中,大家都积极参与,使得社团活动的氛围一直比较良好。首先我们先诵读了一下我们社团的口号,大家都非常的投入,仅仅喊了两遍的口号似乎有了20遍的效果。
接着是,我在私下里找了几个句子,送给每个组,每个组不仅要会读,而且还要能理解它的意思,并且可以大声的朗诵出来,这个活动有益于社团的每个成员的口语提高,还能帮助他们变得。然后就是两个有趣的活动,首先是记单词,以组为单位,每个组的,每个人都要说出一个单词,然后由后一个人重复,并且这个人还要说出一个新单词,以此类推,直到有人说错或者重复为止,这个时候,这个组就要接受惩罚,这样可以锻炼大家的记忆力,也可以让大家掌握更丰富的词汇,接下来就是一个简单的数字游戏了,大家都玩的非常开心。
三、活动基本状况
1、前期的积极宣传;
2、社团成员指定时间在社团集合;
3、对人员进行分工;
关于英语语言测试心得体会及感悟二
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以贯彻落实《国家通用语言文字法》为核心,市、区语言文字工作精神为指导,以提高我校全体师生普通话和汉字规范化的意识和水平为目的,扎实做好我校语言文字规范化的工作,努力提高我校语言文字工作管理水平,规范化水平,进一步推动语言文字工作制度化、规范化建设。
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做好校园普通话推广工作;做好汉字规范化推广工作;抓好学生语言文字基本功训练;抓好我校教师语言文字规范化管理;争创全区“语言文字规范化示范校”。
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(一)加强组织领导,建立管理网络。
建立管理有效、机构健全的学校语言文字工作机构网络是开展此项工作的必要保证,为此,我校特建立各级管理网络,全面开展学校语言文字工作。
1.成立以校长庞红专为组长,副校长刘静河、娄建亚为副组长,庞国志为语言文字工作专干的语言文字工作领导小组,总体负责学校语言文字工作;
2.学校语言文字专员(推普员)根据上级要求及学校工作部署全面负责学校语言文字工作的宣传、开展、落实,妥善处理校园语言文字应用中出现的各类问题;
3.语文教研组组长要根据学校工作安排负责落实教师队伍语言文字的培训及检查;
4.各班语文教师和班级推普员负责班级全体学生的语言文字的培训与检查;
(二)制度严格规范,工作有条不紊。
1、健全学校语言文字工作制度。学校每学期召开校级专题会议,研究、部署语言文字工作,将语言文字工作纳入学校工作计划并加以实施。学校语言文字工作领导小组负责对学校语言文字工作的整体规划、组织、协调和管理考核,制定对校园用语用字进行监督监测以及督促整改的制度、语言文字工作专向总结表彰制度。
2、将语言文字规范化要求纳入学校管理常规。
(1)将语言文字规范化要求纳入学校精神文明建设和校园文化建设的重要内容;将教学用语用字规范纳入学校管理常规,要求教师在课堂教学和日常教育中使用普通话。
(2)在板书、批改作业、备课中使用规范字,听课评课等教研活动中用语用字规范化;将普通话和规范字使用能力纳入教师业务考核、职务晋级、业务学习、教学基本功训练,评优评先等的基本内容和条件。
(3)结合学校“推门听课”活动,开展教师课堂教学用语规范化调查。并纳入学期教师质量考评中。
(4)积极落实,严格按照国家标准,实行教师持普通话等级证书上岗制度,一般教师达到二级乙等,语文、英语教师达到二级甲等水平;将语言文字规范意识和应用能力纳入学生管理要求,要求学生“在必要场合自觉讲普通话、写规范字”并检查落实,将语言文字规范意识、语文综合能力等纳入各类学生评优评先活动的基本条件。
(三)、加大宣传力度,营造良好氛围。
1、校园内大力加强语言文字规范化宣传、营造良好的育人环境。在校园内教学楼、办公室及其它公共场所设固定宣传牌、固定宣传栏;在校园广播、班级黑板上进行专题宣传;在各班级开展“推普”手抄报评比活动,增强规范意识。
2、渗透到德育和社会实践活动中。在教职工会议、教研组会议上对教师进行语言文字法律法规、方针政策、规范标准及相关文件的宣传和学习;在学校的“红领巾”广播站上及班会课开展的主题班会活动上对学生进行宣传教育。扩大推普活动范围和宣传力度,做到学校、家庭、社会三结合,从而使语言文字工作向更大范围的发展。
3、充分发挥语文课的主渠道作用,加强对学生语言文字应用能力的培养。在语文教学中切实加强对学生听说读写能力的教学和培训,根据不同年级段制定相应的符合学生实际的语言文字能力培训要求,在语文课堂教学中,对听说读写能力的训练常规化。学校结合本校的实际开展了“经典诵读”活动,取得了很好的效果。
4、将语言文字规范教育渗透进各科教学。鼓励各学科教师通力合作,在培养学生表达能力、阅读能力、写作能力等方面积极探讨,提升学生的语言文字能力。教导处定时对教育教学资料进行语言文字规范化检查,包含教学进度、计划、备课笔记、听课笔记、作业批改、学生成长手册等资料的检查;定期组织教师进行各类公开课竞赛,并在听课、上课、评课、教学反思等化环节上促进教师语言文字运用能力。
(四)以活动促师生对语言文字运用能力的提高
(1)根据上级有关部门精神,从学校的实际出发,认真筹划,制定详细地的活动方案;
(2)积极开展语言规范化的行动,各中队组织各班同学互查普通话用语和作业用字规范化,并检查校园内的名称牌、标志牌、标语等凡有文字的地方是否用字规范,还要求每位学生担任小小推普员,向自己的父母推广普通话,让推普活动走入家庭、走进社会。
(3)、在教师队伍中开展“普通话成为了我的职业骄傲”为主题的演讲、抽读课文、普通话测试等多种形式的普通话实践活动,以提高每位教师的普通话水平。
(4)、邀请有关语言文字的专家到校对教师进行语言文字培训,。在此基础上,对教师的普通话水平进行测试打分,以切实提高教师的语言文字水平。
(5)抓好落实“三结合”。教师结合备课练钢笔字,结合板书练粉笔字,结合写字课自练毛笔字,每学期针对教师进行书法比赛,评出一二三等奖,分硬笔书法、软笔书法、粉笔字三类。
(6)粉笔字在学校坚持进行“认真做人,天天练字”,教师可摘录名言警句或者结合教师教书育人生活自传的感言用粉笔字展示在校园里。
(7)继续培养一支工作能力强,有责任心的学生推普员队伍,特别是对低年级学生推普员的培养。要求每班设有推普员,起示范与督促作用。
关于英语语言测试心得体会及感悟三
本节课的教学内容是新课标英语教材七年级上册第四单元“where’s my school bag?”的第一课时。本课时的教学目标是学习有关房间里的物品的词汇,讨论各种物品的位置,培养学生就物品的位置进行问答的能力。本课时的重点是词汇识记、词汇运用与重点句型运用;难点是如何在不同的语言环境下正确运用所学句型。
在处理这节课时,我采用了多媒体教学,使用了电子黑板,制作了内容丰富、形式多样的ppt课件。我遵循了新课程标准积极提倡的任务型教学原则,采用以学生的学、练、测为主线的优化课堂教学模式,使学生在整个学习过程中一直处于一种积极主动的学习状态,即:师生、生生之间在互动、合作的状态中达到在学中用和在用中学的境界。
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1、教学方法方法灵活多样,课堂上我通过不同的媒体进行教学,将数字信息技术与课堂教学有机的结合起来。特别是在“let’s play a guessing game”这个环节我设计了一只小鸽子,让它将不同的物品叼到各个位置,激发了学生的学习兴趣和热情。课件中插入了音频及视频等内容,并进行了声音的录制插入,这都收到了积极的效果。
2、课堂上,充分调动学生的积极性,对于学生的发言,我都及时给予鼓励表扬,回答不够好的,继续让其他同学发言和评价,在比较中优选好的答案,以达成目标。营造了活跃、和谐的学习氛围,使学生在轻松、愉快的状态下获得了知识,提高了能力。
3、创设合适的语言情境,让学生在模拟情境中使用所学词汇、句型,提高了语言运用能力,从而达到了在用中学,学中用的目的;并让学生展示他们完成任务的成果,给予激励性评价,培养了学生参与、合作、探究的创新精神。
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有些问题没有事先充分考虑到,如,电子黑板在使用过程中外界因素的干扰(如苍蝇触屏导致的翻页)等。由于试讲条件的限制,各种多媒体设备组合使用还不够熟练,出现了一些操作方面的问题,如,无线鼠标和投影笔在组合使用时可能互相干扰等。在教案的实施过程中还存在许多不足,有些教学环节处理不够理想,时间的把握不够准确,没有让学生充分展开讨论,当堂的笔头练习时间有些仓促,这都影响了教学的效果。
在以后的教学中,一定要苦练基本功,在多媒体技术方面要进一步加强学习,不断完善自己。
关于英语语言测试心得体会及感悟四
1. .prefer v.更喜欢…..
prefer sth to sth prefer to do sth prefer doing sth; prefer doing sth to doing sth
i much prefer dogs to cats.与猫比起来,我更喜欢狗。
many people living in cities would actually prefer to live in the country.许多住在城市的人实际上更愿意住在乡村。
peter prefers traveling by train.彼得更喜欢乘火车旅行。
i prefer staying home to going out today.我今天宁愿呆在家里,也不愿出去。
preference n.偏好
i must admit i have a preference for romantic movies.我必须承认我更喜欢浪漫电影。 .
i asked her where she wanted to go on vacation,but she didnt express any preference.我问她想到哪儿去度假,但她没表示自己的偏好。
in allocating housing,preference is given to those who have young children.在分配房子时,那些有小孩的人有优先权。
many people choose the train in preference to driving.许多人宁愿选择火车也不愿选择自己驾车。
2. furniture n. (总称)家具,作不可数名词。例如:
一套家具 a set of furniture 一件家具 a piece of furniture;an article of furniture
this old french table is a very valuable piece of furniture.
这张旧的法国桌子是一件很贵重的家具。
3. convenient adj.方便的;近便的opp. inconvenient 不方便的
(1)作表语时,不可用sb作主语。例如:
is it convenient for you to come out this evening? 你今天晚上出来方便吗?
不可写为:are you convenient to come out this evening? (2)作表语时后接主动不定式。
the furniture is convenient to move.
家具搬起来很方便。派生词:convenience n.方便;便利
4. stand vt.承受;经受;承担(to accept successfully; bear)
this work will hardly stand close examination.这种作品很难经得起仔细的检验。(stand sth.)
could you stand to go there again tomorrow?明天你还有能耐上那里吗?(stand to do sth)
he wants to marry me but i cant stand the sight of him. 他要娶我,但我一见他就受不了。(cant stand sth /doing sth)
5. architecture looks at the man-made living environment.(p.19) 译文:建筑学关注的是人造生活环境。
[讲解]本句采用了拟人的修辞方法(personification),把architecture人性化。look at在本句中意为“考虑、关注(consider)”;此外还有“看待(regard)”、“对待(judge)”、“检查、察看(examine to see if it is good or correct)”等意思。
i wont look at such a simple matter. 我不愿考虑这样简单的事情。
we must look at the question from all sides. 我们应该从各个方面考虑这个问题。
you should look at your work attentively.你应认真对待你的工作。
you ought to have your bad teeth looked at. 你应去检查一下你的坏牙。
6. ...who wanted to change society with buildings that went against peoples feeling of beauty.(p.19) 他们希望用背离人们审美标准的建筑改变社会。
[讲解]go against有三个意思。①违背,反对(to act in opposition to);②对(某人)不利(to be in favorable to sb.)③与……相反;与……不符。
[例句]
she went against her own wishes.她违背了她自己的意志。
the opinion is going against us.舆论对我们不利。
the case may go against you这个案子对你不利。
it went against my principles to work for this company. 为这家公司工作违背了我的原则。
[讲解]against的用法总结:
be against a plan(反对计划)/sail against the wind(逆风行船)/stand against the door(靠门而立)/go against the law(违背法律)/be against ones will(违背心愿)/protect(defend)sb. against(from)...(保护……免受)/warn sb. against doing sth...(警告……不……)/her red clothes stand out clearly against the snow.(她的红色衣服在白雪中格外显眼)/the rain beat against the window.(雨点打在了窗户上)。
7. impress vt.因此impress原意为:压入;按入→vt.①(具体)印、压(盖)印;②(抽象)给……深刻印象;使感动;使佩服;③铭记;铭刻。
i was very impressed by /at /with his performance. 他的表演令人难忘。(sb be impressed by /at /with sth)
my father impressed the value of hard work on me. 我父亲使我铭记勤勉的重要。(impress sth on sb /ones mind; impress sb with sth)
the country impressed me with the high speed of its development. 这个城市给我留下高速度发展的深刻印象。(impress sb with sth)
派生词:impression n.
8.most of gaudis works were constructed in and round barcelona.(p.20) 高迪的大部分作品都建筑在巴塞罗那及周围。
[讲解]construct v. build(sth);put or fit together;form建筑;建造(某物);形成。
[例词]construct a factory/an airplane/a sentence/a modal建工厂;造飞机;造句子;制作模型
9. both in the choice of materials and shape of buildings, ancient architecture stands much closer to nature. 无论是在选材,还是在外形上,古代建筑都比较贴近自然。
(1)in the choice of意为“在选择……方面”。choice n.①选择(可数或不可数名词);②被选出的人或东西(可数名词),常和for,as连用;③可供选择的品种。
i bet weve made a good choice.我确信我们做了一个好的选择。
as to language learning,he was given a choice between english and france.至于语言学习,他被提供了两项选择--英语或法语。
i didnt work all night.-i did it by choice.
我不是非得整夜工作--我是自己选择这样做。
he was a very good choice as chairman.他是作主席的最好人选。
(2) 句中的stand close to 原意为“站得与……靠近”,这里指“与……相适”,“与……相一致”。例如:he stands close to the hive to have a close study on their dance. 他站在靠近蜂房的地方仔细观察蜜蜂的舞蹈。
his conclusion stands closer to the facts than yours. 他的结论比你的更与事实相符。
10. looking at the architecture by gandhi is like a dream, full of fantastic colors and shapes.
观赏高迪的建筑就像进了梦境,色彩斑斓和形状奇异。
(1)句中的“looking at…”是动名词短语,在句中作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,在英语中,此类用法很常见。例如:
missing the bus means waiting for another hour. 错过了这班车意味着再等一个小时。
marys coming late made her teacher angry. 玛丽迟到了使她老师很生气。
(2)句中的“full of…”为形容词短语,相当于一个定语从句“which is full of…”。又如:
we visited many palaces, old and beautiful. 我们参观了许多古老而又美丽的宫殿。
(相当于:…,which are old and beautiful.)
11. despite= in spite of prep.不管,不顾
despite all our efforts to save the school,the headmaster decided to close it.不管我们花了多少努力来挽救这所学校,校长还是决定关掉它。
she went to spain despite the fact that the doctor had told her to rest.不顾医生告诉她要休息(这个事实),她还是去了西班牙。
despite herself, she found his attention rather enjoyable.情不自禁地,她发现他的关注相当令人愉悦。
12. frank lloyd wright,who built an art museum in new york,found himself inspired by japanese seashells.(p.20) 弗兰克劳埃德赖特设计了纽约的艺术博物馆,是日本的海贝壳激发了他的灵感。
[讲解]inspire v. in 根义:注入。①注入精神→鼓舞,激励;②注入灵气→给……灵感;启迪;启示。
his noble example inspired the rest of us to great effort.他的高尚的榜样激发了我们大家更加努力。
it inspired him with courage.这事鼓起了他的勇气。my father inspired me with a love of knowledge.
我的父亲鼓励我爱好学问。
the beautiful scenery of the west lake inspired him to write this famous poem.西湖美景给了他灵感写出了这首著名的诗篇。
12. fill up with把…灌满,使充满
brad just kept filling up everyone’ glass with champagne.布莱德一直给每一个人的杯子灌满香槟。
11. seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, and it looks just like a birds nest made of tree branches.从顶上看,仿佛体育场覆盖着灰色的钢网,非常像树枝搭成的鸟巢。
(1)…look as if“看起来好像”,后面可接真实可能发生的事,也可指与事实完全相反的假设。例如:
it looks as if it is going to rain. 看样子要下雨了。(真实语气,有可能发生)
if you put the chopsticks in the water , it looks as if they were broken. 如果你把筷子放进水中,他们看起来仿佛断了似的。
13. belong to 属于;是……成员。
(1)此词组不可用于进行时,例如: the car belongs to her.这车属于她。
(2)不可用于被动语态,其过去分词也不可用作后位定语。
does the tape belong to mary? 这磁带是玛丽的吗?
(3)是……成员(to be a member of an organization)
what party do you belong to? 你是哪一党的党员?
(4)与……有关系(to be connected with)
as a writer, he really belongs to the 18th century. 以作家而言,他其实属于18世纪。
they are decorated with small round windows that remind us of ships,bent roofs,...(p.23)
译文:它们被小圆窗装点,还能让你联想到轮船、穹顶……
[讲解]decorate v.装饰、装修(make sth. more beautiful or attractive by sth.(not because it is necessary)。常用句型decorate...with sth.;如宾语是人,意为:授予某人荣誉标志(勋章)。
a christmas tree decorated with colored lights装饰着彩灯的圣诞树
he was decorated for his bravery.他因勇敢而被授予勋章。
[讲解]remind v.①使某人想起,常用remind sb. of sth.句型②提醒某人做某事,常用remind sb. to do sth.句型。
he reminds me of his brother.他使我想起了他哥哥。
this song reminded me of my childhood.=this song recalled me of my childhood.=this song called up the memory of my childhood.这首歌使我想起了我的童年。
do i have to remind you?我必须提醒你吗?
that(what youve said)reminds me.i must feed the cat.对啦!我该喂猫了。
14. set aside
(1)把……置于一旁;
he set aside all objections and changed the plan. 他不顾一切反对改变了计划。
(2)留出,拨出
we should set aside enough grain. 我们应该留出充足的粮食。
(3)使无效
the decision of the court set aside the new law. 法院的判决使得那条新法律无效。
(4)为了某种特殊目的而搁置一旁
this is a room set aside for playing card games. 这是一间专供纸牌游戏的房间。
15. so that people in the neighborhood are not disturbed when rock musicians move in and practice for a concert.(p.24) ……目的是当乐师们搬进来为音乐会排练时,邻居不被打扰。
[讲解]disturb vt.①焦虑不安,常用于be disturbed to do sth.(由于做了某事而焦虑不安);②扰乱、惊动、搅乱;interrupt vt.打断、中断。因此disturb强调“扰”;interrupt强调“断”。
[例句]
he was disturbed to hear of your illness.听到你生病他焦虑不安。
dont disturb the papers on my desk.不要把我桌上的文件弄乱。
she opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping child.她轻轻打开门为的是不把睡梦中的小孩弄醒。
dont interrupt the speaker now;he will answer questions later.现在不要打断他的话,他稍候再回答问题。
we interrupt this programme to bring you a new flash.我们中断节目,报告新闻快讯。
三 词语学习:
n.销售 for sale 待售 on sale 廉价销售
--excuse me, are these for sale? 请问这些卖吗?
--no,the particular item is just on show.不,这个只供观赏。
peters department store is having a sale this week.这星期彼得百货商店大减价。
stephen kings new novel will go on sale next week.史第芬金的新小说将会卖到下星期。
i could only afford to buy the cd player because it was on sale.我只买得起cd机,因为它在降价大甩卖。
n. [u] 东西;材料;事情
whats that stuff youre drinking? 你在喝什么东西?
what kind of stuff do you like to read? 你喜欢读什么样的材料?
ive got so much stuff to do this weekend.这个周末我有许多事情要做。
unit 3 art and architecture 知识清单
1. .prefer v.__________.
(prefer sth to sth prefer to do sth prefer doing sth; prefer doing sth to doing sth )
i much prefer dogs to cats. many people living in cities would actually prefer to live in the country.
peter prefers traveling by train. i prefer staying home to going out today.
preference n._____________
i must admit i have a preference for romantic movies.
i asked her where she wanted to go on vacation,but she didnt express any preference.
in allocating housing,preference is given to those who have young children.
many people choose the train in preference to driving.
2. furniture n. (总称)_____,作_____________名词。例如:
a set of furniture a piece of furniture;an article of furniture
this old french table is a very valuable piece of furniture.
3. convenient adj.______________ opp. inconvenient ___________
(1)作表语时,不可用__________作主语。例如:
is it convenient for you to come out this evening?
可不可以写为:are you convenient to come out this evening?
(2)作表语时后接主动不定式还是被动不定式。
the furniture is convenient to move.派生词:convenience n.____
4. stand vt._____________(to accept successfully; bear)
this work will hardly stand close examination.(stand sth.)
could you stand to go there again tomorrow?(stand to do sth)
he wants to marry me but i cant stand the sight of him.(cant stand sth /doing sth)
5. architecture looks at the man-made living environment.(p.19)建筑学关注的是人造生活环境。
本句采用了拟人的修辞方法(personification),把architecture人性化。look at在本句中意为“____________”;此外还有“看待(regard)”、“对待(judge)”、“检查、察看(examine to see if it is good or correct)”等意思。
i wont look at such a simple matter. we must look at the question from all sides.
you should look at your work attentively. you ought to have your bad teeth looked at.
6. ...who wanted to change society with buildings that went against peoples feeling of beauty.(p.19) 他们希望用背离人们审美标准的建筑改变社会。
[讲解]go against有三个意思。①_______(to act in opposition to);②___________(to be in favorable to sb.)③______________
she went against her own wishes. the opinion is going against us. the case may go against you
it went against my principles to work for this company.
[讲解]against的用法总结:
be against a plan(____)/sail against the wind(____)/stand against the door(____)/go against the law(____)/be against ones will(____)/protect(defend)sb. against(from)...( ____)/warn sb. against doing sth... (____)/her red clothes stand out clearly against the snow.(____)/the rain beat against the window.(____)。
7. impress vtvt.①(具体)________;②(抽象)___________;③______________。
i was very impressed by /at /with his performance.(sb be impressed by /at /with sth)
my father impressed the value of hard work on me.(impress sth on sb /ones mind; impress sb with sth)
the country impressed me with the high speed of its development.(impress sb with sth)
派生词:impression n.
8.most of gaudis works were constructed in and round barcelona.(p.20) 高迪的大部分作品都建筑在巴塞罗那及周围。
[讲解]construct v. build(sth);put or fit together;form_____________。
[例词]construct a factory/an airplane/a sentence/a moda___________________-
9. both in the choice of materials and shape of buildings, ancient architecture stands much closer to nature. 无论是在选材,还是在外形上,古代建筑都比较贴近自然。
(1)in the choice of意为“________________”。choice n.①选择(可数或不可数名词);②被选出的人或东西(可数名词),常和for,as连用;③可供选择的品种。
i bet weve made a good choice. as to language learning,he was given a choice between english and france.
i didnt work all night.-i did it by choice. he was a very good choice as chairman.
(2) 句中的stand close to 原意为“站得与……靠近”,这里指“______________”。
例如:he stands close to the hive to have a close study on their dance.
his conclusion stands closer to the facts than yours.
10. looking at the architecture by gandhi is like a dream, full of fantastic colors and shapes.
观赏高迪的建筑就像进了梦境,色彩斑斓和形状奇异。
(1)句中的“looking at…”是动名词短语,在句中作_________,谓语动词用_____数形式,在英语中,此类用法很常见。例如:
missing the bus means waiting for another hour. marys coming late made her teacher angry.
(2)句中的“full of…”为形容词短语,相当于一个定语从句“which is full of…”。又如:
we visited many palaces, old and beautiful. (相当于:…,which are old and beautiful.)
11. despite= in spite of prep.__________
despite all our efforts to save the school,the headmaster decided to close it.
she went to spain despite the fact that the doctor had told her to rest.
despite herself, she found his attention rather enjoyable.
12. frank lloyd wright,who built an art museum in new york,found himself inspired by japanese seashells.(p.20) 弗兰克劳埃德赖特设计了纽约的艺术博物馆,是日本的海贝壳激发了他的灵感。
[讲解]inspire v. in①____________-;②________________
his noble example inspired the rest of us to great effort.
it inspired him with courage. my father inspired me with a love of knowledge.
the beautiful scenery of the west lake inspired him to write this famous poem.
12. fill up with__________________
brad just kept filling up everyone’ glass with champagne.
11. seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, and it looks just like a birds nest made of tree branches.
(1)…look as if“________”,后面可接真实可能发生的事,也可指与事实完全相反的假设。例如:
it looks as if it is going to rain.
if you put the chopsticks in the water , it looks as if they were broken.
13. belong to _____________。
(1)此词组不可用于________时,例如: the car belongs to her.这车属于她。
(2)不可用于被动语态,其过去分词也不可用作后位定语。
does the tape belong to mary? 这磁带是玛丽的吗?
(3)是……成员(to be a member of an organization)
what party do you belong to? 你是哪一党的党员?
(4)与……有关系(to be connected with)
as a writer, he really belongs to the 18th century. 以作家而言,他其实属于18世纪。
14. they are decorated with small round windows that remind us of ships,bent roofs,...(p.23)
它们被小圆窗装点,还能让你联想到轮船、穹顶……
decorate v.____________(make sth. more beautiful or attractive by sth.(not because it is necessary)。
常用句型decorate...__________ sth.;如宾语是人,意为:授予某人荣誉标志(勋章)。
a christmas tree decorated with colored lights. he was decorated for his bravery.
[讲解]remind v.①_____________,常用_________句型②______,常用________句型。
he reminds me of his brother.
this song reminded me of my childhood.=this song recalled me of my childhood.=this song called up the memory of my childhood. do i have to remind you?
14. set aside
(1)__________; he set aside all objections and changed the plan.
(2)________ we should set aside enough grain.
(3)________ the decision of the court set aside the new law.
(4)为了某种特殊目的而搁置一旁 this is a room set aside for playing card games.
15. so that people in the neighborhood are not disturbed when rock musicians move in and practice for a concert.(p.24) ……目的是当乐师们搬进来为音乐会排练时,邻居不被打扰。
[讲解]disturb vt.①________,常用于_________(由于做了某事而焦虑不安);②________;
interrupt vt.打断、中断。因此disturb强调“扰”;interrupt强调“断”。
he was disturbed to hear of your illness. dont disturb the papers on my desk.
she opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping child.
dont interrupt the speaker now;he will answer questions later.
we interrupt this programme to bring you a new flash.
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